[ { "id": "antikythera-mechanismus-100-v-chr", "title": "Der Antikythera-Mechanismus berechnet in der Antike Himmelszyklen mit Zahnrädern", "sources": [ { "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7955085/", "title": "A Model of the Cosmos in the ancient Greek Antikythera Mechanism", "publisher": "Scientific Reports (Freeth et al. 2021), Volltext in PubMed Central" }, { "url": "https://www.amphilsoc.org/news/gears-greeks-antikythera-mechanism-derek-de-solla-price", "title": "Gears from the Greeks: The Antikythera Mechanism, by Derek De Solla Price", "publisher": "American Philosophical Society" }, { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/calculators/1/42", "title": "A Classical Wonder: The Antikythera Mechanism", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" }, { "url": "https://www.pugetsound.edu/news/james-evans-and-christian-carman-find-clues-ancient-greek-riddle", "title": "James Evans and Christián Carman Find Clues to an Ancient Greek Riddle", "publisher": "University of Puget Sound" }, { "url": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/greeks-followed-celestial-olympics", "title": "Greeks followed a celestial Olympics", "publisher": "Science News (Ron Cowen)" }, { "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=DOI:10.1038/nature05357&resultType=core&format=json", "title": "Decoding the ancient Greek astronomical calculator known as the Antikythera Mechanism (Abstract)", "publisher": "Nature (Freeth et al. 2006), Abstract über Europe PMC" }, { "url": "https://archive.nyu.edu/jspui/bitstream/2451/61000/2/Jones%202020%20Epoch%20dates%20of%20the%20Antikythera%20Mechanism%20ISAW%20Papers%2017.pdf", "title": "The Epoch Dates of the Antikythera Mechanism (ISAW Papers 17)", "publisher": "Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University (Alexander Jones)" } ] }, { "id": "arithmometer-1820", "title": "Thomas de Colmar lässt sich 1820 das Arithmometer patentieren", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/staff/saj/arithmometer/", "title": "Making the arithmometer count", "publisher": "History of Science Museum, University of Oxford (Stephen Johnston)" }, { "url": "https://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/object/nmah_690684", "title": "Thomas Arithmometer (MA.323658)", "publisher": "National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution" }, { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Xavier-Thomas-de-Colmar", "title": "Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar", "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica" }, { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/calculators/1/52", "title": "Revolution: Calculators — Mass-Produced Calculators", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" }, { "url": "https://www.computinghistory.org.uk/det/6717/Thomas-de-Colmar-launches-the-Arithmometer/", "title": "Thomas de Colmar launches the Arithmometer", "publisher": "The Centre for Computing History, Cambridge" }, { "url": "https://www.universalis.fr/encyclopedie/arithmometre-de-thomas-de-colmar/", "title": "Arithmomètre de Thomas de Colmar (Valéry Monnier)", "publisher": "Encyclopædia Universalis" } ] }, { "id": "arrhenius-supercomputer-linkoeping-2026", "title": "Arrhenius: Linköping weiht 2026 einen EuroHPC-Supercomputer ein", "sources": [ { "url": "https://eurohpc-ju.europa.eu/eurohpc-ju-inaugurates-arrhenius-new-mid-range-supercomputer-together-naiss-sweden-2026-09-08_en", "title": "EuroHPC JU Inaugurates Arrhenius, a New Mid-range Supercomputer Together With NAISS in Sweden", "publisher": "European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking" }, { "url": "https://www.naiss.se/news/2026/09/arrhenius-successfully-inaugurated/", "title": "Arrhenius successfully inaugurated", "publisher": "National Academic Infrastructure for Supercomputing in Sweden (NAISS)" }, { "url": "https://liu.se/en/news-item/sveriges-snabbaste-superdator-starker-europeisk-forskning", "title": "Sweden's fastest supercomputer strengthens European research", "publisher": "Linköping University" }, { "url": "https://interestingengineering.com/science/sweden-arrhenius-supercomputer-60-petaflops", "title": "Meet Arrhenius a 60-petaflop supercomputer designed for engineering research (nach Pressemitteilung European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking)", "publisher": "Interesting Engineering" }, { "url": "https://www.innovationnewsnetwork.com/eurohpc-ju-inaugurates-arrhenius-supercomputer/73727/", "title": "EuroHPC JU inaugurates Arrhenius Supercomputer (nach Pressemitteilung European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking)", "publisher": "Innovation News Network" }, { "url": "https://top500.org/site/51123/", "title": "EuroHPC/NAISS — Arrhenius GPU (HPE Cray EX254n), Systemseite der TOP500-Liste", "publisher": "TOP500" } ] }, { "id": "brahmasphutasiddhanta-628", "title": "Brahmasphutasiddhanta: Brahmagupta rechnet mit Null und Schulden", "sources": [ { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Brahmagupta/", "title": "Brahmagupta", "publisher": "MacTutor, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Zero/", "title": "A history of Zero", "publisher": "MacTutor, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Arabic_numerals/", "title": "The Arabic numeral system", "publisher": "MacTutor, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1008.0874", "title": "India’s Contribution to Arab Mathematics", "publisher": "arXiv" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/astronomy-biographies/brahmagupta", "title": "Brahmagupta", "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com (Gale)" } ] }, { "id": "eniac-1946", "title": "ENIAC: Moore School zeigt 1946 einen Rechner mit 18.000 Röhren", "sources": [ { "url": "https://philadelphiaencyclopedia.org/essays/eniac/", "title": "ENIAC", "publisher": "Encyclopedia of Greater Philadelphia" }, { "url": "https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/computer-science/eniac-begins-working-university-pennsylvania", "title": "ENIAC Begins Working at the University of Pennsylvania", "publisher": "EBSCO Research Starters" }, { "url": "https://ethw.org/Milestones:Electronic_Numerical_Integrator_and_Computer,_1946", "title": "Milestones: Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer, 1946", "publisher": "Engineering and Technology History Wiki (IEEE History Center)" }, { "url": "https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/j-presper-eckert-and-john-mauchly", "title": "J. Presper Eckert and John Mauchly", "publisher": "Lemelson-MIT Program" }, { "url": "https://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/news-blog/who-built-the-first-computer-2009-09-21/?print=true", "title": "Who Built the First Computer?", "publisher": "Scientific American" }, { "url": "https://ftp.arl.army.mil/~mike/comphist/61ordnance/app1.html", "title": "Electronic Computers Within The Ordnance Corps, Appendix I – ENIAC", "publisher": "U.S. Army Research Laboratory" } ] }, { "id": "google-willow-fehlerkorrektur-2024", "title": "Googles Quantenchip Willow korrigiert Fehler besser, je größer er rechnet", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.google/innovation-and-ai/technology/research/google-willow-quantum-chip/", "title": "Meet Willow, our state-of-the-art quantum chip", "publisher": "Google (Hartmut Neven)" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.13687", "title": "Quantum error correction below the surface code threshold", "publisher": "arXiv (Google Quantum AI and Collaborators; erschienen in Nature)" }, { "url": "https://physics.aps.org/articles/v17/176", "title": "Cracking the Challenge of Quantum Error Correction", "publisher": "Physics, American Physical Society (Matteo Rini, Michael Schirber)" }, { "url": "https://www.nextplatform.com/2024/12/09/google-claims-quantum-error-correction-milestone-with-willow-chip/", "title": "Google Claims Quantum Error Correction Milestone With “Willow” Chip", "publisher": "The Next Platform (Jeffrey Burt)" } ] }, { "id": "herodot-rechensteine-440-v-chr", "title": "Herodot beschreibt, wie Ägypter und Griechen mit Steinen rechnen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://fgh.perseids.org/read/greekLit/tlg0016/tlg001/perseus-grc2/2.36.1-2.36.4", "title": "Herodot, Historien 2.36 (griechischer Text, Ausgabe perseus-grc2)", "publisher": "Perseids / Perseus Digital Library (Tufts University)" }, { "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2131/2131-h/2131-h.htm", "title": "An Account of Egypt, by Herodotus (englische Übersetzung von Buch 2)", "publisher": "Project Gutenberg" }, { "url": "https://www.ascsa.edu.gr/uploads/media/hesperia/147100.pdf", "title": "Herodotos and the Abacus (Mabel Lang)", "publisher": "American School of Classical Studies at Athens (Hesperia)" }, { "url": "https://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1362", "title": "The Egyptians Reckon with Pebbles and Probably Use the Sandboard Abacus", "publisher": "HistoryofInformation.com (Jeremy Norman)" }, { "url": "https://www.livius.org/articles/person/herodotus/", "title": "Herodotus", "publisher": "Livius.org (Jona Lendering)" }, { "url": "https://www.ee.torontomu.ca/~elf/abacus/history.html", "title": "The Abacus: A Brief History", "publisher": "Toronto Metropolitan University, Department of Electrical, Computer and Biomedical Engineering" } ] }, { "id": "hollerith-volkszaehlung-1890", "title": "Hollerith-Maschinen werten 1890 die US-Volkszählung auf Lochkarten aus", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.census.gov/about/history/bureau-history/census-innovations/technology/hollerith-machine.html", "title": "The Hollerith Machine", "publisher": "U.S. Census Bureau" }, { "url": "https://www.ibm.com/history/punched-card-tabulator", "title": "The punched card tabulator", "publisher": "IBM (Unternehmensgeschichte)" }, { "url": "https://fi.edu/en/news/case-files-herman-hollerith", "title": "Case Files: Herman Hollerith", "publisher": "The Franklin Institute" }, { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Hollerith/", "title": "Herman Hollerith", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://history.computer.org/pioneers/hollerith.html", "title": "Herman H. Hollerith", "publisher": "IEEE Computer Society, Computer Pioneers (J. A. N. Lee)" }, { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/story/2", "title": "Revolution: Punched Cards – The Hollerith Machine", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" } ] }, { "id": "ibm-loon-nighthawk-2025", "title": "IBM stellt 2025 die Quantenprozessoren Nighthawk und Loon vor", "sources": [ { "url": "https://newsroom.ibm.com/2025-11-12-ibm-delivers-new-quantum-processors,-software,-and-algorithm-breakthroughs-on-path-to-advantage-and-fault-tolerance", "title": "IBM Delivers New Quantum Processors, Software, and Algorithm Breakthroughs on Path to Advantage and Fault Tolerance", "publisher": "IBM Newsroom (Pressemitteilung)" }, { "url": "https://www.nextplatform.com/2025/11/12/ibm-lets-fly-nighthawk-and-loon-qpus-on-the-way-to-quantum-advantage/", "title": "IBM Lets Fly “Nighthawk” And “Loon” QPUs On The Way To Quantum Advantage", "publisher": "The Next Platform (Jeffrey Burt)" }, { "url": "https://www.semafor.com/article/11/12/2025/ibms-big-bet-on-new-quantum-processors", "title": "IBM’s ‘big bet’ on new quantum processors", "publisher": "Semafor" }, { "url": "https://www.nextgov.com/emerging-tech/2025/11/ibm-unveils-updated-quantum-computing-products/409456/", "title": "IBM unveils updated quantum computing products", "publisher": "Nextgov/FCW" }, { "url": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/ibm-quantum-error-correction-starling", "title": "IBM Says It’s Cracked Quantum Error Correction", "publisher": "IEEE Spectrum (Edd Gent)" } ] }, { "id": "ibm-z-arm-prozessor-hot-chips-2026", "title": "IBM-Z-Prozessor führt Arm- und Z-Befehle im selben Kern aus", "sources": [ { "url": "https://nand-research.com/ibm-brings-arm-to-the-mainframe-dual-architecture-z-and-linuxone-processor-with-native-arm-support/", "title": "IBM Brings Arm to the Mainframe: Dual-Architecture Z and LinuxONE Processor with Native Arm Support (Steve McDowell)", "publisher": "NAND Research" }, { "url": "https://siliconangle.com/2026/08/24/ibm-is-developing-a-dual-architecture-chip-to-run-arm-native-ai-apps-on-z-mainframes-and-linux-servers/", "title": "IBM is developing a dual-architecture chip to run Arm-native AI apps on Z mainframes and Linux servers (Mike Wheatley)", "publisher": "SiliconANGLE" }, { "url": "https://www.storagereview.com/news/ibms-2nm-dual-architecture-mainframe-processor-runs-arm-and-ibm-z-instructions-in-the-same-cores", "title": "IBM’s 2nm Dual-Architecture Mainframe Processor Runs Arm and IBM Z Instructions in the Same Cores (nach Pressemitteilung IBM)", "publisher": "StorageReview.com" }, { "url": "https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/ibm-2nm-dual-architecture-arm-mainframe-processor", "title": "Two-in-one: IBM’s new 2-nm processor brings dual-architecture computing to mainframes (nach Pressemitteilung IBM)", "publisher": "Interesting Engineering" }, { "url": "https://www.jonpeddie.com/news/ibm-unveils-dual-architecture-mainframe-chip/", "title": "IBM unveils dual-architecture mainframe chip (Jon Peddie)", "publisher": "Jon Peddie Research" } ] }, { "id": "integrierter-schaltkreis-kilby-1958", "title": "Integrierter Schaltkreis: Kilby führt 1958 Germaniumchip vor", "sources": [ { "url": "https://computerhistory.org/blog/who-invented-the-ic/", "title": "Who Invented the IC?", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" }, { "url": "https://ethw.org/Milestones:First_Semiconductor_Integrated_Circuit_%28IC%29%2C_1958", "title": "Milestones: First Semiconductor Integrated Circuit (IC), 1958", "publisher": "Engineering and Technology History Wiki (IEEE History Center)" }, { "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/kilby/facts/", "title": "Jack S. Kilby – Facts", "publisher": "Nobel Prize Outreach" }, { "url": "https://www.lindahall.org/about/news/scientist-of-the-day/jack-kilby/", "title": "Jack Kilby", "publisher": "Linda Hall Library" }, { "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/kilby/biographical/", "title": "Jack S. Kilby – Biographical", "publisher": "Nobel Prize Outreach" }, { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/all-semiconductor-solid-circuit-is-demonstrated/", "title": "1958: All Semiconductor \"Solid Circuit\" is Demonstrated", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" } ] }, { "id": "intel-4004-1971", "title": "Intel bringt mit dem 4004 einen Prozessor auf einem einzigen Chip heraus", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/history/virtual-vault/articles/the-intel-4004.html", "title": "Announcing a New Era of Integrated Electronics", "publisher": "Intel" }, { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/tdih/november/15/", "title": "November 15: First Advertisement for Microprocessor Appears", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" }, { "url": "https://spectrum.ieee.org/chip-hall-of-fame-intel-4004-microprocessor", "title": "Chip Hall of Fame: Intel 4004 Microprocessor", "publisher": "IEEE Spectrum" }, { "url": "https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/chasing-pixels/happy-50th-birthday-4004-and-thank-you", "title": "Happy 50th birthday 4004 and thank you", "publisher": "IEEE Computer Society (Jon Peddie)" }, { "url": "http://archive.computerhistory.org/resources/text/Oral_History/Intel_4004/Intel_4004_1.oral_history.2006.102657974.pdf", "title": "Oral History Panel of the Intel 4004 Microprocessor (2006)", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" }, { "url": "https://ethw.org/Oral-History:Masatoshi_Shima", "title": "Oral-History: Masatoshi Shima", "publisher": "Engineering and Technology History Wiki (IEEE History Center)" }, { "url": "https://www.kyotoprize.org/en/laureates/federico_faggin/", "title": "Federico Faggin — Kyoto Prize Laureate", "publisher": "Inamori Foundation (Kyoto Prize)" }, { "url": "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/first-microprocessor", "title": "First microprocessor", "publisher": "Guinness World Records" } ] }, { "id": "ishango-knochen-20000-jahre", "title": "Ishango-Knochen: Vor 20.000 Jahren geritzte Kerben in drei Reihen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://web.astronomicalheritage.org/images/astronomicalheritage.org/thematic-study/ch01cs3.pdf", "title": "The Ishango Bone, Democratic Republic of the Congo (Case Study 1.3)", "publisher": "ICOMOS–IAU Thematic Study on Astronomical Heritage" }, { "url": "https://quanta.eva.mpg.de/?p=974", "title": "QUANTA in Brussels: Investigating the Ishango Notched Bones (Lloyd A. Courtenay)", "publisher": "QUANTA-Projekt, Max-Planck-Institut für evolutionäre Anthropologie" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1204.1019", "title": "Does the Ishango Bone Indicate Knowledge of the Base 12? (Vladimir Pletser)", "publisher": "arXiv" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2504.06412", "title": "The Ishango Bone: Evidence for Intentional Arithmetic Design in the Upper Palaeolithic? (Jenny Baur)", "publisher": "arXiv" } ] }, { "id": "leibniz-rechenmaschine-royal-society-1673", "title": "Leibniz führt 1673 der Royal Society das Modell seiner Rechenmaschine vor", "sources": [ { "url": "https://blog.hnf.de/herr-leibniz-und-die-erfindung-der-rechenmaschine/", "title": "Herr Leibniz und die Erfindung der Rechenmaschine", "publisher": "Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum (Blog)" }, { "url": "https://www.hannover.de/Wirtschaft-Wissenschaft/Wissenschaft/Initiative-Wissenschaft-Hannover/Leibniz-in-Hannover/Leibniz'-Nachlass/Leibniz-Rechenmaschine", "title": "Leibniz-Rechenmaschine", "publisher": "Landeshauptstadt Hannover" }, { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Leibniz/", "title": "Gottfried Wilhelm von Leibniz – Biography", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/british-journal-for-the-history-of-science/article/abs/reinventing-machines-the-transmission-history-of-the-leibniz-calculator/0EFE30C7B3975C7ADF10627D20CC3F07", "title": "Reinventing machines: the transmission history of the Leibniz calculator", "publisher": "The British Journal for the History of Science (Cambridge University Press)" }, { "url": "https://www.didaktik.mathematik.uni-wuerzburg.de/history/ausstell/leibniz/rechenmaschine.html", "title": "Rechenmaschine (Ausstellung Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz)", "publisher": "Universität Würzburg, Didaktik der Mathematik" }, { "url": "https://www.arithmeum.uni-bonn.de/sammlungen/rechnen-einst/objekt.html?tx_arithinventory%5Bobject%5D=4251", "title": "Leibniz machina arithmetica (Replik)", "publisher": "Arithmeum, Universität Bonn" } ] }, { "id": "liber-abaci-fibonacci-1202", "title": "Liber Abaci: Leonardo von Pisa erklärt 1202 die indischen Ziffern", "sources": [ { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Fibonacci/", "title": "Leonardo Pisano Fibonacci", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/fibonacci-leonardo-or-leonardo-pisa", "title": "Fibonacci, Leonardo, or Leonardo of Pisa (Dictionary of Scientific Biography)", "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com" }, { "url": "https://rucforsk.ruc.dk/ws/files/45133181/Hoyrup_2013_e_Fibonacci_Leonardo_S.PDF", "title": "Fibonacci, Leonardo (Jens Høyrup, Preprint)", "publisher": "Roskilde Universitet" } ] }, { "id": "lineshine-top500-2026", "title": "LineShine löst 2026 El Capitan an der Spitze der TOP500 ab", "sources": [ { "url": "https://top500.org/news/lineshine-debuts-no-1-top500-enters-new-global-exascale-era/", "title": "LineShine Debuts at No. 1 as the TOP500 Enters a New Global Exascale Era", "publisher": "TOP500" }, { "url": "https://www.networkworld.com/article/4188115/chinas-lineshine-dethrones-el-capitan-as-the-worlds-fastest-supercomputer.html", "title": "China's LineShine dethrones El Capitan as the world's fastest supercomputer", "publisher": "Network World" }, { "url": "https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/chinas-lineshine-supercomputer-tops-global-rankings-with-almost-2-quadrillion-calculations-per-second/", "title": "China's LineShine supercomputer tops global rankings with more than two quintillion calculations per second", "publisher": "Scientific American" }, { "url": "https://www.news.cn/tech/20260624/37f2b0c76a0c494388560f0a657b0df8/c.html", "title": "中国超算“灵晟”登顶全球超算500强新榜单", "publisher": "Xinhua (新华网)" } ] }, { "id": "napier-rabdologiae-1617", "title": "John Napier beschreibt 1617 Rechenstäbe für das Multiplizieren", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.whipplemuseum.cam.ac.uk/explore-whipple-collections/calculating-devices/john-napiers-calculating-tools", "title": "John Napier's Calculating Tools", "publisher": "Whipple Museum of the History of Science, University of Cambridge" }, { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Napier/", "title": "John Napier – Biography", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://catalogue.museogalileo.it/biography/JohnNapier.html", "title": "John Napier", "publisher": "Museo Galileo, Florenz" }, { "url": "https://www.sophiararebooks.com/pages/books/5172/john-napier/rabdologiae-seu-numerationis-per-virgulas-libni-duo", "title": "Rabdologiae seu numerationis per virgulas libri duo (Katalogbeschreibung)", "publisher": "Sophia Rare Books" }, { "url": "https://www.sliderulemuseum.com/Papers/Napier_John.Rabdologiae.1617.Edinburgh.pdf", "title": "Napier, John (1550–1617): Rabdologiae, 1617, Edinburgh", "publisher": "Erwin Tomash Library on the History of Computing (bei sliderulemuseum.com)" }, { "url": "https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/Napier,_John", "title": "Napier, John (Dictionary of National Biography, 1885–1900)", "publisher": "Wikisource (Digitalisat des Dictionary of National Biography)" } ] }, { "id": "neutralatome-fehlertoleranz-harvard-2025", "title": "Ein Harvard-Team zeigt 2025 eine fehlertolerante Architektur mit bis zu 448 Atom-Qubits", "sources": [ { "url": "https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=960314", "title": "A fault-tolerant neutral-atom architecture for universal quantum computation", "publisher": "Nature (Bluvstein u. a.), Verlags-PDF auf dem Server des NIST" }, { "url": "https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2025/11/a-potential-quantum-leap/", "title": "A potential quantum leap", "publisher": "Harvard Gazette (Kermit Pattison)" }, { "url": "https://postquantum.com/quantum-research/harvard-fault-tolerant/", "title": "Harvard’s 448-Atom Quantum Computer Achieves Fault-Tolerant Milestone", "publisher": "PostQuantum.com (Marin Ivezic)" }, { "url": "https://www.quera.com/press-releases/quera-computing-marks-record-2025-as-the-year-of-fault-tolerance-and-over-230m-of-new-capital-to-accelerate-industrial-deployment", "title": "QuEra Computing Marks Record 2025 as the Year of Fault Tolerance and Over $230M of New Capital to Accelerate Industrial Deployment", "publisher": "QuEra Computing (Pressemitteilung)" } ] }, { "id": "papyrus-rhind-1550-v-chr", "title": "Papyrus Rhind: Ahmes schreibt um 1550 v. Chr. Rechenaufgaben ab", "sources": [ { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Egyptian_mathematics/", "title": "Egyptian mathematics", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://institucional.us.es/blogimus/en/2020/06/egyptian-mathematics/", "title": "Egyptian Mathematics (Juan Arias de Reyna)", "publisher": "Instituto de Matemáticas de la Universidad de Sevilla (Blog IMUS)" }, { "url": "https://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1354", "title": "The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus: \"Accurate Reckoning for Inquiring into Things....\"", "publisher": "HistoryofInformation.com (Jeremy Norman)" }, { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Egyptian_papyri/", "title": "Mathematics in Egyptian Papyri", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://www.larousse.fr/encyclopedie/divers/le_papyrus_Rhind/182373", "title": "le papyrus Rhind ou papyrus Ahmès", "publisher": "Larousse" }, { "url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10057", "title": "The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (EA10057)", "publisher": "British Museum, Collection Online" }, { "url": "https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/Y_EA10058", "title": "The Rhind Mathematical Papyrus (EA10058)", "publisher": "British Museum, Collection Online" } ] }, { "id": "pascaline-1642", "title": "Pascaline: Pascals Rechenmaschine führt den Übertrag selbst aus", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/technology/Pascaline", "title": "Pascaline", "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica" }, { "url": "https://www.arts-et-metiers.net/musee/machine-arithmetique-de-pascal-chiffres-plus-sous-et-deniers-0", "title": "Machine arithmétique de Pascal à chiffres plus sous et deniers", "publisher": "Musée des Arts et Métiers" }, { "url": "https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=382", "title": "Blaise Pascal Invents a Calculator: The Pascaline", "publisher": "HistoryofInformation.com (Jeremy Norman)" }, { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/calculators/1/47/196", "title": "Revolution: Calculators — Pascal’s design drawings", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" } ] }, { "id": "plimpton-322-1800-v-chr", "title": "Plimpton 322 hält um 1800 v. Chr. Zahlen im Sechzigersystem fest", "sources": [ { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Babylonian_Pythagoras/", "title": "Babylonian Pythagoras", "publisher": "MacTutor, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://www.unsw.edu.au/news/2017/08/mathematical-mystery-of-ancient-babylonian-clay-tablet-revealed-", "title": "Mathematical mystery of ancient Babylonian clay tablet revealed", "publisher": "UNSW Sydney" }, { "url": "https://magazine.columbia.edu/print/pdf/node/2329", "title": "Babylon Revisited", "publisher": "Columbia Magazine" }, { "url": "https://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/roots-of-unity/dont-fall-for-babylonian-trigonometry-hype/", "title": "Don’t Fall for Babylonian Trigonometry Hype", "publisher": "Scientific American (Blog Roots of Unity)" }, { "url": "https://personal.math.ubc.ca/~cass/courses/m446-03/pl322/pl322.html", "title": "The Babylonian tablet Plimpton 322", "publisher": "University of British Columbia, Department of Mathematics" }, { "url": "https://cdli.earth/artifacts/254790", "title": "MCT 038, Plimpton 322 (P254790)", "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative" }, { "url": "https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e3d8eedb-e745-45b3-8612-71f8951599aa", "title": "Neither Sherlock Holmes nor Babylon: a reassessment of Plimpton 322", "publisher": "Oxford University Research Archive" }, { "url": "https://www.sciencenews.org/article/reassessing-ancient-artifact", "title": "Reassessing an ancient artifact", "publisher": "Science News" } ] }, { "id": "quantinuum-helios-2025", "title": "Quantinuum bringt 2025 den Ionenfallen-Rechner Helios mit 98 Qubits heraus", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.quantinuum.com/press-releases/quantinuum-announces-commercial-launch-of-new-helios-quantum-computer-that-offers-unprecedented-accuracy-to-enable-generative-quantum-ai-genqai", "title": "Quantinuum Announces Commercial Launch of New Helios Quantum Computer that Offers Unprecedented Accuracy to Enable Generative Quantum AI (GenQAI)", "publisher": "Quantinuum (Pressemitteilung)" }, { "url": "https://www.technologyreview.com/2025/11/05/1127659/a-new-ion-based-quantum-computer-makes-error-correction-simpler/", "title": "A new ion-based quantum computer makes error correction simpler", "publisher": "MIT Technology Review (Sophia Chen)" }, { "url": "https://www.nextplatform.com/2025/11/10/quantinuum-makes-another-milestone-on-commercial-quantum-roadmap/", "title": "Quantinuum Makes Another Milestone On Commercial Quantum Roadmap", "publisher": "The Next Platform" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05465", "title": "Helios: A 98-qubit trapped-ion quantum computer", "publisher": "arXiv (Ransford et al., Quantinuum)" } ] }, { "id": "salamis-rechenbrett-350-v-chr", "title": "Rechentafel von Salamis gilt als ältestes erhaltenes Rechengerät", "sources": [ { "url": "https://goobi.tib.eu/viewer/fulltext/1004477643/71/", "title": "A History of Greek Mathematics, Vol. 1: From Thales to Euclid (Thomas L. Heath, 1921), S. 50 f.", "publisher": "Technische Informationsbibliothek (TIB), Digitalisat" }, { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/calculators/1/1/128", "title": "Salamis tablet, marble (Revolution: The Versatile, Venerable Abacus)", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" }, { "url": "https://kotsanas.com/exhibits/computing-mechanisms/the-greek-abacus/", "title": "The Greek abacus", "publisher": "Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology" }, { "url": "https://www.wolframcloud.com/obj/history-of-mathematics/production/artifacts/salamis-tablet", "title": "Salamis Tablet (History of Mathematics Project)", "publisher": "MoMath und Wolfram Research" }, { "url": "https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=1360", "title": "The Salamis Tablet, the Earliest Surviving Counting Board", "publisher": "HistoryofInformation.com (Jeremy Norman)" }, { "url": "https://ircps.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2012-24_Melville.pdf", "title": "Rezension von D. Stephenson, Ancient Computers (Duncan J. Melville, Aestimatio 9, 2012)", "publisher": "Institute for Research in Classical Philosophy and Science (IRCPS)" } ] }, { "id": "schickard-rechenuhr-1623", "title": "Wilhelm Schickard beschreibt Kepler 1623 eine Rechenmaschine für alle vier Grundrechenarten", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Wilhelm-Schickard", "title": "Wilhelm Schickard", "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica" }, { "url": "https://uni-tuebingen.de/fakultaeten/mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche-fakultaet/fachbereiche/informatik/fachbereich/geschichtliches/schickards-rechenmaschine/", "title": "Schickards Rechenmaschine (Fachbereich Informatik)", "publisher": "Universität Tübingen" }, { "url": "https://blog.hnf.de/400-jahre-schickard-maschine/", "title": "400 Jahre Schickard-Maschine", "publisher": "Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum (Blog, Detlef Borchers)" }, { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Schickard/", "title": "Wilhelm Schickard (Biographie)", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/calculators/1/47", "title": "Revolution: Calculators — Schickard's Calculator and the Pascaline", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" }, { "url": "https://www.tustep.uni-tuebingen.de/prot/prot862ws140.pdf", "title": "Schickards Briefwechsel, Nr. 49 und 50 (TUSTEP-Edition)", "publisher": "Universität Tübingen" } ] }, { "id": "shang-zahlzeichen-2-jt-v-chr", "title": "Shang-Orakelknochen schreiben Zahlen bis 30.000 im Zehnersystem", "sources": [ { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/HistTopics/Chinese_numerals/", "title": "Chinese numerals", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1511.08033", "title": "On Mathematical Symbols in China", "publisher": "arXiv" }, { "url": "https://warwick.ac.uk/fac/sci/maths/general/outreach/diversity/mao/", "title": "Mathematics of Ancient China (Diversity in Mathematics)", "publisher": "Mathematics Institute, University of Warwick" }, { "url": "https://faculty.etsu.edu/gardnerr/3040/Notes-Eves6/Eves6-1-5.pdf", "title": "Notes on Eves, 1.5 Multiplicative Grouping Systems (Robert Gardner)", "publisher": "East Tennessee State University" }, { "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/Oracle_Bones/", "title": "Oracle Bones", "publisher": "World History Encyclopedia" }, { "url": "https://www.chinadailyhk.com/hk/article/363044", "title": "Key concept of math may have emerged first in China (Qin Feng, Chen Meiling)", "publisher": "China Daily (Hongkong-Ausgabe)" } ] }, { "id": "suruppak-rechentafeln-2600-v-chr", "title": "Šuruppak-Tafeln rechnen im 26. Jh. v. Chr. Gerste und Flächen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://cdli.earth/artifacts/10721", "title": "TSŠ 0050 (P010721)", "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.12102v2", "title": "Sexagesimal Calculations in Ancient Sumer (Kazuo Muroi)", "publisher": "arXiv" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2011.03406", "title": "Early-Dynastic tables from Southern Mesopotamia, or the multiple facets of the quantification of surfaces (Christine Proust; Kapitel in Michel/Chemla, Springer 2020)", "publisher": "arXiv" }, { "url": "https://www.schoyencollection.com/mathematics-collection/arithmetics/earliest-mathematical-text-ms-3047", "title": "Early (poss: earliest) mathematical text, MS 3047", "publisher": "The Schøyen Collection" } ] }, { "id": "transistor-bell-labs-1947", "title": "Transistor: Bardeen und Brattain verstärken 1947 ohne Röhre", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.computerhistory.org/siliconengine/invention-of-the-point-contact-transistor/", "title": "1947: Invention of the Point-Contact Transistor", "publisher": "Computer History Museum" }, { "url": "https://ethw.org/Bell_Demonstrates_Transistor", "title": "Bell Demonstrates Transistor", "publisher": "Engineering and Technology History Wiki (IEEE History Center)" }, { "url": "https://physics.aps.org/story/v23/st16", "title": "Landmarks: Birth of Modern Electronics", "publisher": "American Physical Society (Physics)" }, { "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956", "publisher": "Nobel Prize Outreach" } ] }, { "id": "uruk-zahlzeichen-3200-v-chr", "title": "Uruk: Proto-Keilschrift zählt je nach Gut in eigenen Zahlsystemen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/sites/default/files/migrated/p183.pdf", "title": "The State of Decipherment of Proto-Elamite (Robert K. Englund, Vorabfassung vom 21. August 2001)", "publisher": "Max-Planck-Institut für Wissenschaftsgeschichte" }, { "url": "https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2019/19284-proto-cuneiform.pdf", "title": "Proposal to Encode Proto-Cuneiform in the SMP of the UCS, L2/19-284 (Laura Hawkins, 2019)", "publisher": "Unicode Consortium" }, { "url": "https://cdli.earth/articles/cdlj/2006-1", "title": "The Origins of Writing as a Problem of Historical Epistemology (Peter Damerow, CDLJ 2006:1)", "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Journal" }, { "url": "https://cdli.earth/articles/cdlj/2005-1", "title": "Unusual Accounting Practices in Archaic Mesopotamian Tablets (Salvatore F. Monaco, CDLJ 2005:1)", "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Journal" } ] } ]