[
  {
    "id": "berliner-grammophon-1887",
    "title": "Emile Berliners Grammophon macht 1887 Aufnahmen kopierbar",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US372786A/en",
        "title": "US372786A – Gramophone",
        "publisher": "Google Patents"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/emile-berliner",
        "title": "Emile Berliner",
        "publisher": "Lemelson-MIT Program (MIT)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://mediengeschichte.dnb.de/DBSMZBN/Content/EN/MassMedia/10-berliner-emil-en.html",
        "title": "Emil Berliner",
        "publisher": "Deutsche Nationalbibliothek, Deutsches Buch- und Schriftmuseum"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/emile-berliner",
        "title": "Emile Berliner",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com (Gale)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://lantern.mediahist.org/catalog/audiovisualhandb00dent_0148",
        "title": "The audio-visual handbook (1942), S. 148",
        "publisher": "Lantern, Media History Digital Library (University of Wisconsin-Madison)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/1106/berliner.html",
        "title": "Father of the Gramophone",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress (Information Bulletin)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "compact-cassette-philips-1963",
    "title": "Philips stellt 1963 in Berlin die Compact Cassette vor",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.philips.nl/en/a-w/philips-museum/stories/soundtrack-to-peoples-lives.html",
        "title": "Soundtrack to people's lives",
        "publisher": "Philips Museum (Royal Philips, Philips Company Archives)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.bostonglobe.com/2021/03/12/metro/lou-ottens-inventor-cassette-tape-dies-94/",
        "title": "Lou Ottens, inventor of cassette tape, dies at 94",
        "publisher": "The Boston Globe"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.dutchnews.nl/2021/03/dutch-inventor-of-the-audio-cassette-tape-dies-aged-94/",
        "title": "Dutch inventor of the audio cassette tape dies aged 94",
        "publisher": "DutchNews.nl"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://au.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/lou-ottens-inventor-audio-cassette-tape-dead-24007",
        "title": "Lou Ottens, Inventor of the Audio Cassette Tape, Dead at 94",
        "publisher": "Rolling Stone Australia"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.freitag.de/autoren/christian-horn/1963-zurueckgespult",
        "title": "1963 Zurückgespult",
        "publisher": "der Freitag"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://deingenieur.nl/_Resources/Persistent/7/6/1/3/76136ff86554eb2310cc4c9342d717d5d2b2d4c2/66_71_INGR20_21_Interview.pdf",
        "title": "Interview Lou Ottens (De Ingenieur 20/21, 21. Dezember 2007, S. 66–71)",
        "publisher": "De Ingenieur (Koninklijk Instituut van Ingenieurs)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "compact-disc-langenhagen-1982",
    "title": "Compact Disc geht 1982 in Langenhagen in Serie",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.reliableplant.com/Articles/Print/7895?id=7895",
        "title": "History: On this day in 1982, the compact disc was born (nach Pressemitteilung Royal Philips Electronics)",
        "publisher": "Reliable Plant (Noria Corporation)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.areadvd.de/news/40-jahre-compact-disc-die-cd-feiert-ein-weiteres-jubilaeum/",
        "title": "40 Jahre Compact Disc – Die CD feiert ein weiteres Jubiläum",
        "publisher": "AREA DVD"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2012/10/01/compact_disc_is_30_years_old/",
        "title": "Happy birthday, Compact Disc: commercial release 30 years ago today",
        "publisher": "The Register"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.whathifi.com/news/cd-30-years-old-today",
        "title": "The CD is 30 years old today",
        "publisher": "What Hi-Fi?"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sony.net/SonyInfo/CorporateInfo/History/SonyHistory/2-07.html",
        "title": "Sony History, Chapter 7: Digitizing Music",
        "publisher": "Sony Group Corporation"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "delphische-hymnen-128-v-chr",
    "title": "Delphische Hymnen stehen 128 v. Chr. mit Noten im Stein",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://classics-at.chs.harvard.edu/the-hellenistic-hymns-to-apollo-with-musical-notation-from-delphi/",
        "title": "The Hellenistic hymns to Apollo with musical notation from Delphi",
        "publisher": "Center for Hellenic Studies, Harvard University"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.delphimuseum.gr/2025/03/the-delphic-hymns-to-apollo.html",
        "title": "The Delphic Hymns to Apollo",
        "publisher": "Archäologisches Museum Delphi"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://ancient-greece.org/art-architecture/treasury-of-the-athenians/",
        "title": "Treasury of the Athenians",
        "publisher": "ancient-greece.org"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://cris.fau.de/publications/235077168/",
        "title": "The Delphic Paeans of Athenaios and Limenios between Old and New Music (Egert Pöhlmann)",
        "publisher": "Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "divje-babe-floete-43000-jahre",
    "title": "Divje-Babe-Flöte gilt als Neandertaler-Werk, Kritiker sehen Bisse",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.nms.si/en/collections/highlights/343-Neanderthal-flute",
        "title": "Neanderthal flute (The oldest musical instrument in the world)",
        "publisher": "Narodni muzej Slovenije"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.rtvslo.si/news-in-english/slovenia-revealed/a-bone-found-in-slovenia-may-be-the-world-s-oldest-instrument/331215",
        "title": "A bone found in Slovenia may be the world's oldest instrument (Jaka Bartolj)",
        "publisher": "RTV Slovenija (MMC)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/150331-neanderthals-music-oldest-instrument-bones-flutes-archaeology-science",
        "title": "Was \"Earliest Musical Instrument\" Just a Chewed-Up Bone? (Ralph Martins)",
        "publisher": "National Geographic"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://carnegiemnh.org/did-neanderthals-make-musical-instruments/",
        "title": "Did Neanderthals Make Musical Instruments? (Niko Borish)",
        "publisher": "Carnegie Museum of Natural History"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/av/article/download/7813/7317",
        "title": "Could a cave hyena have made a musical instrument? A reply to Cajus G. Diedrich (Turk, Turk, Toškan)",
        "publisher": "Arheološki vestnik 67 (2016), ZRC SAZU"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "edison-phonograph-1877",
    "title": "Edisons Phonograph gibt im Dezember 1877 eine Stimme wieder",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.loc.gov/collections/edison-company-motion-pictures-and-sound-recordings/articles-and-essays/history-of-edison-sound-recordings/history-of-the-cylinder-phonograph/",
        "title": "History of the Cylinder Phonograph",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://edison.rutgers.edu/life-of-edison/biographical-essays/tinfoil-phonograph/inventing-sound-recording",
        "title": "Inventing Sound Recording",
        "publisher": "Thomas A. Edison Papers, Rutgers University"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.nps.gov/edis/learn/historyculture/origins-of-sound-recording-edisons-path-to-the-phonograph.htm",
        "title": "Origins of Sound Recording: Edison's Path to the Phonograph",
        "publisher": "Thomas Edison National Historical Park (National Park Service)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.britannica.com/today-in-history/December-24-first-demonstration-of-phonograph",
        "title": "Today in History—December 24: Before Spotify, There Was Tinfoil",
        "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://patents.google.com/patent/US200521A/en",
        "title": "US200521A – Improvement in phonograph or speaking machines",
        "publisher": "Google Patents"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://ethw.org/Phonautograph",
        "title": "Phonautograph",
        "publisher": "Engineering and Technology History Wiki (IEEE)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.firstsounds.org/sounds/scott.php",
        "title": "Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville",
        "publisher": "First Sounds"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "elvis-thats-all-right-1954",
    "title": "Elvis Presley nimmt im Juli 1954 bei Sun Records „That’s All Right“ auf",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/BlueMoonOfKentuky_Smith.pdf",
        "title": "“Blue Moon of Kentucky” — Bill Monroe and his Blue Grass Boys (1947)",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress, National Recording Preservation Board"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://time.com/archive/6912410/elvis-rocks-but-hes-not-the-first/",
        "title": "Elvis Rocks. But He’s Not the First",
        "publisher": "TIME"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.neh.gov/humanities/2016/januaryfebruary/statement/the-birth-rock-%E2%80%98n%E2%80%99-roll-found-sam-phillips%E2%80%99s-sun-records",
        "title": "The Birth of Rock ’n’ Roll Is Found at Sam Phillips’s Sun Records",
        "publisher": "National Endowment for the Humanities (Humanities)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sunrecords.com/on-this-day-in-1954-elvis-presleys-first-single-thats-all-right-was-released-by-sun-records/",
        "title": "On This Day in 1954: Elvis Presley’s First Single, “That’s All Right,” Was Released by Sun Records",
        "publisher": "Sun Records (nach American Songwriter)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.saturdayeveningpost.com/2021/03/the-very-first-rock-and-roll-song/",
        "title": "The Very First Rock and Roll Song",
        "publisher": "The Saturday Evening Post"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.graceland.com/elvis-news/posts/graceland-podcast-features-audio-clip-of-dj-dewey-phillips",
        "title": "Graceland Podcast Features Audio Clip of DJ Dewey Phillips",
        "publisher": "Graceland (Elvis Presley Enterprises)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/music/music-news/elvis-devotee-fights-demolition-first-425042/",
        "title": "Elvis Devotee Fights Demolition of First Radio Station to Play ‘That’s All Right’",
        "publisher": "The Hollywood Reporter"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "eynan-mallaha-floeten-12000-jahre",
    "title": "Flöten von Eynan-Mallaha ahmen vor 12.000 Jahren Greifvögel nach",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10256695/",
        "title": "Bone aerophones from Eynan-Mallaha (Israel) indicate imitation of raptor calls by the last hunter-gatherers in the Levant (Davin u. a.)",
        "publisher": "Scientific Reports (PubMed Central)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sci.news/archaeology/natufian-flutes-11991.html",
        "title": "12,000-Year-Old Flutes Unearthed in Israel (Enrico de Lazaro)",
        "publisher": "Sci.News"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.livescience.com/archaeology/12000-year-old-flutes-carved-of-bone-are-some-of-the-oldest-in-the-world-and-sound-like-birds-of-prey",
        "title": "12,000-year-old flutes carved of bone are some of the oldest in the world and sound like birds of prey (Jennifer Nalewicki)",
        "publisher": "Live Science"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.classicult.it/en/the-first-prehistoric-wind-instruments-in-the-levant-discovered-at-eynan-mallaha/",
        "title": "The first prehistoric wind instruments in the Levant discovered at Eynan-Mallaha (nach Pressemitteilung CNRS)",
        "publisher": "ClassiCult"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "floeten-hohle-fels-40000-jahre",
    "title": "Flöten vom Hohle Fels: Musikinstrumente vor 40.000 Jahren",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/bone-flute-is-oldest-instrument--study-says",
        "title": "Bone Flute Is Oldest Instrument, Study Says (James Owen)",
        "publisher": "National Geographic"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://uni-tuebingen.de/en/newsfullview-landingpage/article/swabian-ice-age-caves-declared-world-heritage-sites/",
        "title": "Swabian Ice Age caves declared World Heritage sites",
        "publisher": "Universität Tübingen"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.livescience.com/20563-ancient-bone-flute.html",
        "title": "Caveman Flutists? First Instruments Date Back 40,000 Years (Jennifer Welsh)",
        "publisher": "Live Science"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sci.news/archaeology/article00343.html",
        "title": "Earliest Musical Instruments Date Back 42000 Years",
        "publisher": "Sci.News"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/newsroom/news/170709-stmin-boehmer-welterbe-hoehlen-eiszeitkunst-291244",
        "title": "Minister of State Maria Böhmer on the recognition of the caves and ice age art in the Swabian Jura as a World Heritage site",
        "publisher": "Auswärtiges Amt"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "glockenspiel-marquis-yi-zeng-433-v-chr",
    "title": "Glockenspiel des Marquis Yi: 65 Glocken mit je zwei Tönen",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://jsmsj.org.cn/JiangsuArtists/English/Culture/2025/0428/12370.html",
        "title": "Across China: China's UNESCO-designated chime bells enrich music history (Xinhua)",
        "publisher": "Jiangsu Artists Association (Xinhua)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://m-www.hbww.org.cn/p/5200.html",
        "title": "Introduction to Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng",
        "publisher": "Hubei Provincial Museum"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://acoustics.org/pressroom/httpdocs/138th/rossing1.htm",
        "title": "Ancient Chinese bells (Thomas D. Rossing, 138. Tagung)",
        "publisher": "Acoustical Society of America"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://asia-archive.si.edu/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Resound-Large-print.pdf",
        "title": "Resound: Ancient Chinese Bells (Ausstellungstexte)",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian, National Museum of Asian Art"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk/documents/2010/pba131p041.pdf",
        "title": "The Prehistory of Chinese Music Theory",
        "publisher": "Robert Bagley, Proceedings of the British Academy 131"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://artsandculture.google.com/story/qAVhJ6vlhDe4Lg",
        "title": "The Marquis Yi of Zeng | Bronze Objects",
        "publisher": "Hubei Provincial Museum (Google Arts & Culture)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "guido-von-arezzo-micrologus-1025",
    "title": "Guido von Arezzo schreibt die Töne um 1025 auf Linien im Terzabstand",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Guido-dArezzo-Italian-musician",
        "title": "Guido d'Arezzo",
        "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/guido-arezzo",
        "title": "Guido of Arezzo (New Catholic Encyclopedia, H. Oesch)",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://polskabibliotekamuzyczna.pl/encyklopedia/guido-z-arezzo/?lang=en",
        "title": "Guido of Arezzo (Elżbieta Witkowska-Zaremba)",
        "publisher": "Polska Biblioteka Muzyczna"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/guido-d-arezzo_(Dizionario-Biografico)/",
        "title": "Guido d'Arezzo (Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Cesarino Ruini)",
        "publisher": "Treccani"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/ad5a/6bbb32f8581b0a3fecca195ec935b72b1611.pdf",
        "title": "Guido of Arezzo and His Influence on Music Learning (Anna J. Reisenweaver, Musical Offerings 3/1)",
        "publisher": "Cedarville University, über Semantic Scholar"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://nv.mosconsv.ru/en/articles/guido-arezzo-micrologus",
        "title": "Guido of Arezzo. Micrologus (Sergey N. Lebedev)",
        "publisher": "Научный вестник Московской консерватории"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://musicadocta.unibo.it/article/download/20918/18913/87301",
        "title": "Guido d'Arezzo e il dirozzamento degli «stupidi cantori» (Cesarino Ruini)",
        "publisher": "Musica Docta, Università di Bologna"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "harfenspieler-keros-um-2600-v-chr",
    "title": "Harfenspieler von Keros wird um 2600 v. Chr. in Marmor gehauen",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www2.hunter.cuny.edu/pending-migration/physics/faculty/lawergren/a-cycladic-harpist-in-the-metropolitan-museum-of-art-lawergren.pdf",
        "title": "A \"Cycladic\" Harpist in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (Bo Lawergren, Notes in the History of Art 20/1, 2000)",
        "publisher": "Hunter College, City University of New York"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.namuseum.gr/en/permanent_exhibition/kykladikes-archaiotites/",
        "title": "Collection of Cycladic Antiquities",
        "publisher": "Nationales Archäologisches Museum Athen"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://lex.dk/kykladisk_kultur",
        "title": "Kykladisk kultur (Karen Slej)",
        "publisher": "Lex (Den Store Danske)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "hurritische-hymne-nikkal-1400-v-chr",
    "title": "Eine Tontafel aus Ugarit hält um 1400 v. Chr. eine Hymne an Nikkal samt Notation fest",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/123820",
        "title": "A Re-examination of Ancient Near-Eastern Music-Theoretical Tablets and Notation; Concerning a Tablaturisation for the Hurrian H6 Cuneiform Tablet (Dylan L. Gibson, Masterarbeit 2021)",
        "publisher": "Stellenbosch University (SUNScholar)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.thenationalnews.com/arts-culture/music/syrian-tablet-fragment-shatters-long-held-beliefs-about-origin-of-music-1.591698/",
        "title": "Syrian tablet fragment shatters long-held beliefs about origin of music (Stephen Starr)",
        "publisher": "The National"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dh-abstracts.library.virginia.edu/works/9970",
        "title": "The Oldest Song Score in the Newest Notation: The Hurrian Hymn to Nikkal as Linked Data (Meroño-Peñuela u. a.)",
        "publisher": "Index of Digital Humanities Conferences, University of Virginia"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jiahu-floeten-9000-jahre",
    "title": "Jiahu-Flöten: fast 9.000 Jahre alt und noch spielbar",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://employees.csbsju.edu/hjakubowski/classes/medew/flutepage.html",
        "title": "Oldest playable musical instruments found at Jiahu early Neolithic site in China (Zhang, Wang, Kong, Nature 1999; Abschrift)",
        "publisher": "College of Saint Benedict and Saint John's University"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://archive.archaeology.org/9911/newsbriefs/flute.html",
        "title": "Oldest Musical Instruments Still Play a Tune (Spencer P. M. Harrington)",
        "publisher": "Archaeology (Archaeological Institute of America)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1999/10/991005071115.htm",
        "title": "Bone flute found in China at 9,000-year-old Neolithic site (nach Pressemitteilung Brookhaven National Laboratory)",
        "publisher": "ScienceDaily"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/antiquity/article/early-development-of-music-analysis-of-the-jiahu-bone-flutes/B3F09EEC1AFB5D16C96C0DF8301BC877",
        "title": "The early development of music. Analysis of the Jiahu bone flutes (Antiquity 78, 2004; Abstract)",
        "publisher": "Cambridge University Press"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kool-herc-sedgwick-avenue-1973",
    "title": "DJ Kool Herc legt 1973 in der Sedgwick Avenue auf, und der Hip-Hop bekommt einen Geburtstag",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://daily.jstor.org/the-rec-room-party-where-hip-hop-was-born/",
        "title": "The Rec Room Party Where Hip-Hop Was Born",
        "publisher": "JSTOR Daily"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://empirestateplaza.ny.gov/birthplace-hip-hop",
        "title": "Birthplace of Hip-Hop",
        "publisher": "Empire State Plaza (New York State Office of General Services)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/RappersDelight.pdf",
        "title": "“Rapper’s Delight” — Sugarhill Gang (1979)",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress, National Recording Preservation Board"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "langspielplatte-columbia-1948",
    "title": "Columbia Records stellt im Juni 1948 die Langspielplatte vor",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2019/04/inside-the-archival-box-the-first-long-playing-disc/",
        "title": "Inside the Archival Box: The First Long-Playing Disc",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress (Now See Hear!)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://slate.com/culture/2012/11/the-birth-of-3313.html",
        "title": "The Birth of 33⅓ (Auszug aus Sean Wilentz, 360 Sound: The Columbia Records Story)",
        "publisher": "Slate"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://ethw.org/LP_and_45_RPM_Records",
        "title": "LP and 45 RPM Records",
        "publisher": "Engineering and Technology History Wiki (IEEE History Center)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://lemelson.mit.edu/resources/peter-goldmark",
        "title": "Peter Goldmark",
        "publisher": "Lemelson-MIT Program (MIT)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/culture-magazines/long-playing-record-lp",
        "title": "Long-Playing Record (LP)",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com (Gale)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cbsnews.com/news/almanac-the-45-rpm-record/",
        "title": "Almanac: The 45 RPM record",
        "publisher": "CBS News"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "leiern-von-ur-2550-v-chr",
    "title": "Leiern von Ur kommen um 2550 v. Chr. in die Königsgräber",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://almanac.upenn.edu/archive/volumes/v56/n09/ur.html",
        "title": "Iraq's Ancient Past: Rediscovering Ur's Royal Cemetery (Almanac Vol. 56, No. 09)",
        "publisher": "University of Pennsylvania"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://cool.culturalheritage.org/jaic/articles/jaic42-02-006.html",
        "title": "Conservation of a Lyre from Ur: A Treatment Review (Virginia Greene, JAIC 42, 2003)",
        "publisher": "American Institute for Conservation"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/image/10268/the-golden-lyre-of-ur-at-the-iraq-museum/",
        "title": "The Golden Lyre of Ur at the Iraq Museum (Osama Shukir Muhammed Amin)",
        "publisher": "World History Encyclopedia"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://smarthistory.org/standard-of-ur-2/",
        "title": "Standard of Ur and other objects from the Royal Graves (Senta German)",
        "publisher": "Smarthistory"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-muenchen-gema-openai-2025",
    "title": "Das Landgericht München verurteilt OpenAI wegen gespeicherter Liedtexte",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.justiz.bayern.de/gerichte-und-behoerden/landgericht/muenchen-1/presse/2025/11.php",
        "title": "Urteil GEMA gegen Open AI (Pressemitteilung 11/2025)",
        "publisher": "Landgericht München I"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.lto.de/recht/nachrichten/n/42o1413924-lg-muenchen-i-gema-openai-chatgpt-songtexte-ki",
        "title": "GEMA siegt gegen OpenAI im Streit um Liedtexte",
        "publisher": "Legal Tribune Online"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.gema.de/de/w/suno-entscheidung-2026",
        "title": "Gericht entscheidet pro Musikschaffende: GEMA setzt sich gegen SUNO durch",
        "publisher": "GEMA"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.euronews.com/next/2025/11/11/openai-chatbots-cannot-use-song-lyrics-without-paying-german-court-rules-in-landmark-trial",
        "title": "OpenAI chatbots cannot use song lyrics without paying, German court rules in landmark trial",
        "publisher": "Euronews"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://merlin.obs.coe.int/article/10428",
        "title": "[DE] Munich Regional Court upholds GEMA's claim against OpenAI",
        "publisher": "Europäische Audiovisuelle Informationsstelle (IRIS Merlin)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lg-muenchen-gema-suno-2026",
    "title": "Das Landgericht München gibt der GEMA gegen den KI-Musikdienst Suno recht",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.justiz.bayern.de/gerichte-und-behoerden/landgericht/muenchen-1/presse/2026/16.php",
        "title": "Pressemitteilung 16 vom 31.07.2026: Urteil GEMA gegen SUNO",
        "publisher": "Landgericht München I"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://miz.org/de/nachrichten/gema-sieht-durch-urteil-gegen-suno-massstaebe-fuer-internationales-urheberrecht-gesetzt",
        "title": "GEMA sieht durch Urteil gegen Suno Maßstäbe für internationales Urheberrecht gesetzt",
        "publisher": "Deutsches Musikinformationszentrum (miz)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.juve-patent.com/cases/munich-regional-court-stops-suno-using-gema-protected-music/",
        "title": "Munich Regional Court stops Suno using GEMA-protected music",
        "publisher": "JUVE Patent"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2026/07/31/german-court-rules-ai-music-firm-suno-broke-copyright-rules",
        "title": "German court rules AI music firm Suno broke copyright rules (Reuters)",
        "publisher": "The Star"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://de.euronews.com/2026/08/05/gestohlenes-geistiges-eigentum-deutsches-gericht-sieht-ki-musikdienst-suno-im-rechtsbruch",
        "title": "Gestohlenes geistiges Eigentum: Deutsches Gericht sieht KI-Musikdienst Suno im Rechtsbruch",
        "publisher": "Euronews"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "muschelhorn-marsoulas-18000-jahre",
    "title": "Muschelhorn von Marsoulas gibt nach 18.000 Jahren drei Töne",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/02/210210170148.htm",
        "title": "Ancient seashell resonates after 18,000 years (nach Pressemitteilung CNRS)",
        "publisher": "ScienceDaily"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://news.cnrs.fr/articles/the-sound-of-palaeolithic-music",
        "title": "The sound of Palaeolithic music (Laure Cailloce)",
        "publisher": "CNRS News"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2021/02/10/hear-the-sound-of-an-ancient-conch-horn-played-again-after-18000-years",
        "title": "Hear the sound of an ancient conch horn, played again after 18,000 years (Garry Shaw)",
        "publisher": "The Art Newspaper"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://hyperallergic.com/upper-paleolithic-conch-instrument/",
        "title": "Listen to the Sounds of an 18,000-year-old Conch (Sarah Rose Sharp)",
        "publisher": "Hyperallergic"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "musica-enchiriadis-850",
    "title": "Die Musica enchiriadis beschreibt im 9. Jahrhundert das mehrstimmige Singen",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://mtosmt.org/issues/mto.97.3.1/mto.97.3.1.fuller.html",
        "title": "Review of Raymond Erickson, Musica and Scolica enchiriadis (Sarah Fuller)",
        "publisher": "Music Theory Online (Society for Music Theory)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.musikzeitung.ch/rezensionen/buecher-rezensionen/2017/03/von-den-anfaengen-europaeischer-mehrstimmigkeit",
        "title": "Von den Anfängen europäischer Mehrstimmigkeit (Thomas Meyer, Rezension zu Petra Weber, Musica enchiriadis)",
        "publisher": "Schweizer Musikzeitung"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://purl.stanford.edu/fc475fd2528",
        "title": "Cambridge, Corpus Christi College, MS 260: Musica Hogeri. Musica enchiriadis. Scholica enchiriadis. Commemoratio brevis",
        "publisher": "Stanford Digital Repository (Parker Library on the Web)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "napster-urteil-berufungsgericht-2001",
    "title": "Napster-Urteil: Berufungsgericht verwirft 2001 Fair-Use-Einwand",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://copyrightalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/AM-Records-v.-Napster.pdf",
        "title": "A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001), as amended April 3, 2001",
        "publisher": "Copyright Alliance (Urteilstext)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.copyright.gov/fair-use/summaries/a&mrecords-napster-9thcir2001.pdf",
        "title": "A&M Records, Inc. v. Napster, Inc., 239 F.3d 1004 (9th Cir. 2001) — Fair Use Index",
        "publisher": "U.S. Copyright Office"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://tidbits.com/2001/02/12/appeals-court-upholds-napster-injunction/",
        "title": "Appeals Court Upholds Napster Injunction",
        "publisher": "TidBITS"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/computer-science/napster-released",
        "title": "Napster Is Released",
        "publisher": "EBSCO Research Starters"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "odhecaton-petrucci-1501",
    "title": "Petrucci druckt 1501 in Venedig mehrstimmige Musik mit beweglichen Lettern",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/ottaviano-petrucci_(Dizionario-Biografico)/",
        "title": "Petrucci, Ottaviano (Iain Fenlon, Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani, Bd. 82, 2015)",
        "publisher": "Treccani"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/libraries-books-and-printing-biographies/ottaviano-dei-petrucci",
        "title": "Ottaviano Dei Petrucci (Baker’s Biographical Dictionary of Musicians)",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ottaviano-dei-Petrucci",
        "title": "Ottaviano dei Petrucci",
        "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica"
      },
      {
        "url": "http://www.bibliotecamusica.it/cmbm/scripts/gaspari/scheda.asp?id=8084",
        "title": "Harmonice Musices. Odhecaton (Katalog Gaspari, Signatur Q.51)",
        "publisher": "Museo internazionale e biblioteca della musica di Bologna"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "original-dixieland-jass-band-1917",
    "title": "Die Original Dixieland Jass Band nimmt 1917 die erste Jazzplatte auf",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/now-see-hear/2017/03/the-first-jazz-recording-one-hundred-years-later/",
        "title": "The First Jazz Recording: One Hundred Years Later",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress (Now See Hear!)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/first-jazz-record-introduced-millions-records-jass-180961427/",
        "title": "This Is the “Jass” Record That Introduced Millions of Americans to a New Kind of Music",
        "publisher": "Smithsonian Magazine"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://jazzstyles.net/clarifying-issues-surrounding-the-first-jazz-recording/",
        "title": "Clarifying Issues Surrounding the “First” Jazz Recording",
        "publisher": "Jazz Styles"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/index.php/mastertalent/detail/105432/Original_Dixieland_Jazz_Band",
        "title": "Original Dixieland Jazz Band",
        "publisher": "Discography of American Historical Recordings (UC Santa Barbara)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "polaris-music-prize-angine-de-poitrine-2026",
    "title": "Polaris Music Prize 2026 geht an das Duo Angine de Poitrine",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://polarismusicprize.ca/album-prize/short-list/",
        "title": "2026 Polaris Album Prize Winner & Short List",
        "publisher": "Polaris Music Prize"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://globalnews.ca/news/12070042/angine-de-poitrine-polaris-music-prize/",
        "title": "Quebec rock duo Angine de Poitrine wins 2026 Polaris Music Prize (Rachel Morgan, mit Material von The Canadian Press)",
        "publisher": "Global News (mit Canadian Press)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://stereogum.com/2512273/angine-de-poitrine-win-2026-polaris-music-prize/news",
        "title": "Angine de Poitrine Win 2026 Polaris Music Prize (Tom Breihan)",
        "publisher": "Stereogum"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cp24.com/news/entertainment/2026/09/23/quebec-rock-duo-angine-de-poitrine-wins-polaris-music-prize/",
        "title": "Quebec rock duo Angine de Poitrine wins Polaris Music Prize",
        "publisher": "CP24 (The Canadian Press)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ramones-debuetalbum-1976",
    "title": "Das Debütalbum der Ramones erscheint 1976 und gilt als erstes Punkalbum",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/Ramones.pdf",
        "title": "“Ramones” — Ramones (1976)",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress, National Recording Preservation Board"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://thequietus.com/interviews/ramones-1976-punk-london/",
        "title": "Independence Day: How Ramones Changed the World",
        "publisher": "The Quietus"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://time.com/2864433/ramones-gold-first-album/",
        "title": "The Ramones’ First Album Finally Goes Gold, 38 Years Later",
        "publisher": "TIME"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://villagepreservation.org/2017/04/23/april-23-1976-ramones-debut-album-released-music-changed-forever/",
        "title": "April 23, 1976: Ramones Debut Album Released; Music Changed Forever",
        "publisher": "Village Preservation"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.salon.com/2026/08/10/50-years-later-the-ramones-debut-still-defines-punk/",
        "title": "50 years later, the Ramones’ debut still defines punk",
        "publisher": "Salon"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://loudwire.com/ramones-self-titled-debut-album-anniversary/",
        "title": "50 Years Ago: Ramones Release Self-Titled Debut Album",
        "publisher": "Loudwire"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.loudersound.com/bands-artists/the-story-behind-the-ramones-first-ever-uk-show-july-4-1976",
        "title": "The story behind the Ramones first ever UK show, on Independence Day 1976",
        "publisher": "Louder (Classic Rock)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "seikilos-epitaph-150",
    "title": "Eine Stele aus Tralleis bewahrt das Lied des Seikilos samt Melodie",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://antigonejournal.com/2021/12/song-of-seikilos/",
        "title": "The Song of Seikilos: a Musically Notated Ancient Greek Poem (Armand D’Angour)",
        "publisher": "Antigone"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/carpe-diem/in-search-of-present-time/B8843F0A713AE0B9759C10C05C45D787",
        "title": "In Search of Present Time (Einleitung zu: Robert A. Rohland, Carpe Diem. The Poetics of Presence in Greek and Latin Literature)",
        "publisher": "Cambridge University Press"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/image/3807/seikilos-stele/",
        "title": "Seikilos Stele",
        "publisher": "World History Encyclopedia"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/726551-oldest-complete-song",
        "title": "Oldest complete song",
        "publisher": "Guinness World Records"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.classicfm.com/discover-music/seikilos-epitaph-oldest-surviving-composition/",
        "title": "Engraved on a tombstone almost 2,000 years ago, this is music’s oldest surviving composition (Sophia Alexandra Hall)",
        "publisher": "Classic FM"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://samlinger.natmus.dk/as/asset/28501",
        "title": "Seikilos-stelen",
        "publisher": "Nationalmuseet (Danmark)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "techno-new-dance-sound-detroit-1988",
    "title": "Die Compilation „Techno!“ gibt 1988 dem Detroiter Sound seinen Namen",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.britannica.com/art/electronic-dance-music",
        "title": "Electronic dance music",
        "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://daily.redbullmusicacademy.com/2017/07/neil-rushton-interview/",
        "title": "Interview: Neil Rushton",
        "publisher": "Red Bull Music Academy Daily"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.detroithistorical.org/learn/online-research/encyclopedia-of-detroit/atkins-juan",
        "title": "Atkins, Juan",
        "publisher": "Detroit Historical Society (Encyclopedia of Detroit)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.orte-der-einheit.de/en/tresor/",
        "title": "Tresor",
        "publisher": "Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Orte der Einheit)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.deutschland.de/en/topic/culture/techno-in-berlin",
        "title": "Techno in Berlin: from the Fall of the Berlin Wall to a world-famous clubbing scene",
        "publisher": "deutschland.de"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.soundonsound.com/techniques/classic-tracks-model-500-no-ufos",
        "title": "Classic Tracks: Model 500 ‘No UFOs’",
        "publisher": "Sound On Sound"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.afropop.org/articles/juan-atkins-interview",
        "title": "Juan Atkins Interview",
        "publisher": "Afropop Worldwide"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "the-message-grandmaster-flash-1982",
    "title": "„The Message“ führt den Rap 1982 von der Party zur Sozialkritik",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.loc.gov/static/programs/national-recording-preservation-board/documents/TheMessage.pdf",
        "title": "“The Message” — Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five (1982)",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://rockhall.com/inductees/grandmaster-flash-and-furious-five/",
        "title": "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five",
        "publisher": "Rock & Roll Hall of Fame"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.officialcharts.com/songs/grandmaster-flash-and-the-furious-five-the-message-1/",
        "title": "The Message — Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five, Chart History",
        "publisher": "Official Charts Company"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/music/grandmaster-flash-and-furious-five-music-group",
        "title": "Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five (music group)",
        "publisher": "EBSCO Research Starters"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2014/04/national-recording-registry-open-to-your-nominations/",
        "title": "National Recording Registry: Open to Your Nominations (Blog)",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "tontrommeln-elbe-3400-v-chr",
    "title": "Tontrommeln der Jungsteinzeit: an der Elbe mit Fell bespannt",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://st.museum-digital.de/object/11068",
        "title": "Trommel von Zorbau",
        "publisher": "Landesmuseum für Vorgeschichte Halle (museum-digital:sachsen-anhalt)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://jma.vlg.oeaw.ac.at/index.php/jma/article/download/18/1/969",
        "title": "Luboš Chroustovský: Only Pottery Drums in the Stone Age? Advantages and Disadvantages of Wooden versus Pottery Drums Relating to Production and Sound (Journal of Music Archaeology 1, 2023, 125–141)",
        "publisher": "Journal of Music Archaeology (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://exarc.net/sites/default/files/exarc-eurorea_3_2006-pots_and_drums_an_acoustic_study_of_neolithic_pottery_drums.pdf",
        "title": "Lynda Aiano: Pots and drums – an acoustic study of Neolithic pottery drums (euroREA 3, 2006)",
        "publisher": "EXARC"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://journals.iaepan.pl/sa/article/download/4048/4004/34209",
        "title": "Rybicka, Hawinskyi: Vynnyky-Lysivka, Lviv district. Ceramic Rattle from a Funnel Beaker Culture Village (Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 77/2, 2025)",
        "publisher": "Sprawozdania Archeologiczne (Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "warner-music-suno-vergleich-2025",
    "title": "Warner Music legt den Rechtsstreit mit Suno bei und lizenziert seinen Katalog",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2025/11/25/warner-music-signs-deal-with-ai-music-startup-suno-settles-lawsuit/",
        "title": "Warner Music signs deal with AI music startup Suno, settles lawsuit (Aisha Malik)",
        "publisher": "TechCrunch"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/warner-music-group-settles-with-suno-strikes-first-of-its-kind-deal-with-ai-song-generator/",
        "title": "Warner Music Group strikes ‘landmark’ deal with Suno; settles copyright lawsuit against AI music generator (Murray Stassen)",
        "publisher": "Music Business Worldwide"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.siliconrepublic.com/business/warner-music-group-suno-lawsuit-partnership-ai-music",
        "title": "Warner Music, Suno strike AI music deal, settle copyright lawsuit (Suhasini Srinivasaragavan)",
        "publisher": "Silicon Republic"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://thenextweb.com/news/suno-v6-warner-bmg-believe-licensed-models",
        "title": "Suno launches AI music models trained on licensed Warner and BMG catalogue (Ana Maria Constantin)",
        "publisher": "The Next Web"
      }
    ]
  }
]