[
  {
    "id": "afrika-poliofrei-2020",
    "title": "Afrika gilt als frei von wildem Poliovirus",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/25-08-2020-global-polio-eradication-initiative-applauds-who-african-region-for-wild-polio-free-certification",
        "title": "Global Polio Eradication Initiative applauds WHO African Region for wild polio-free certification",
        "publisher": "World Health Organization"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7525084/",
        "title": "Certifying the interruption of wild poliovirus transmission in the WHO African region on the turbulent journey to a polio-free world",
        "publisher": "The Lancet (PubMed Central)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://archive.cdc.gov/www_cdc_gov/globalhealth/newsletter/2020/august-25-2020.html",
        "title": "August 25, 2020 — African Region certified as wild poliovirus-free",
        "publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (Archiv)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "auenbrugger-perkussion-1761",
    "title": "Leopold Auenbrugger beschreibt 1761 das Abklopfen des Brustkorbs",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://stanfordmedicine25.stanford.edu/blog/archive/2014/The-Birth-of-Percussion.html",
        "title": "The Birth of Percussion",
        "publisher": "Stanford Medicine 25 (Stanford University School of Medicine)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.the-hospitalist.org/hospitalist/article/123104/birth-percussion",
        "title": "Birth of percussion",
        "publisher": "The Hospitalist (Society of Hospital Medicine)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.catholic.com/encyclopedia/leopold-auenbrugger",
        "title": "Leopold Auenbrugger (Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913)",
        "publisher": "Catholic Answers"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://historyofmedicine.com/subject?id=2155",
        "title": "Percussion (Physical Diagnosis), Garrison-Morton",
        "publisher": "HistoryofMedicine.com (Jeremy Norman)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "australien-trachom-2026",
    "title": "Australien beseitigt Trachom als 30. Land, bestätigt die WHO",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/29-04-2026-australia-becomes-the-30th-country-to-eliminate-trachoma-as-a-public-health-problem",
        "title": "Australia becomes the 30th country to eliminate trachoma as a public health problem",
        "publisher": "World Health Organization"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.trachomacoalition.org/news-blogs/australia-eliminates-trachoma-as-a-public-health-problem",
        "title": "Australia eliminates trachoma as a public health problem",
        "publisher": "International Coalition for Trachoma Control"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www1.racgp.org.au/newsgp/professional/australia-eliminates-trachoma-endemic",
        "title": "Australia eliminates trachoma endemic",
        "publisher": "newsGP, Royal Australian College of General Practitioners"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "barnard-herztransplantation-1967",
    "title": "Erste Herztransplantation: Barnard operiert 1967 in Kapstadt",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC6062759/fullTextXML",
        "title": "Christiaan Barnard—The surgeon who dared: The story of the first human-to-human heart transplant (David K. C. Cooper)",
        "publisher": "Global Cardiology Science and Practice (Volltext über Europe PMC)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sahistory.org.za/dated-event/dr-chris-barnard-performs-worlds-first-human-heart-transplant",
        "title": "Dr Chris Barnard performs the world’s first human heart transplant",
        "publisher": "South African History Online"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cuimc.columbia.edu/news/50-years-heart-transplants",
        "title": "50 Years of Heart Transplants",
        "publisher": "Columbia University Irving Medical Center"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.thenewatlantis.com/publications/the-heartbeat-heard-round-the-world",
        "title": "The Heartbeat Heard Round the World",
        "publisher": "The New Atlantis"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4200566/",
        "title": "The first human heart transplant and further advances in cardiac transplantation at Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town (Brink, Hassoulas, 2009)",
        "publisher": "Cardiovascular Journal of Africa (PubMed Central)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "bertillon-todesursachen-icd-1893",
    "title": "ICD: Bertillon legt 1893 die Liste der Todesursachen vor",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.bfarm.de/EN/Code-systems/Classifications/ICD/ICD-10-WHO/History/ilcd-to-icd-10",
        "title": "From the International List of Causes of Death (ILCD) to ICD-10",
        "publisher": "Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/67115/cdc_67115_DS1.pdf",
        "title": "Public Health Reports (U.S. Public Health and Marine-Hospital Service), 14. August 1908: International classification of causes of death",
        "publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/isp/055_Historical_Development_of_Cause_of_Death_Stat.pdf",
        "title": "Historical Development of Cause of Death Statistics (International Institute for Vital Registration and Statistics, Technical Papers Nr. 55, 1993)",
        "publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update",
        "title": "World Health Assembly Update, 25 May 2019",
        "publisher": "Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.kbv.de/praxis/abrechnung/kodieren",
        "title": "Kodieren – Verschlüsselung von Behandlungsdiagnosen nach ICD-10",
        "publisher": "Kassenärztliche Bundesvereinigung (KBV)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://isi-web.org/nl/node/409",
        "title": "The first achievements of the ISI after its creation in 1885",
        "publisher": "International Statistical Institute"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "broad-street-1854",
    "title": "Broad-Street-Pumpe: John Snow lässt den Schwengel abnehmen",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.londonmuseum.org.uk/collections/london-stories/john-snow-cholera-broad-street-pump/",
        "title": "John Snow: Cholera & the Broad Street pump",
        "publisher": "London Museum"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/john-snow-and-pump-handle-public-health",
        "title": "John Snow and the Pump Handle of Public Health",
        "publisher": "Gavi"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.yourgenome.org/theme/how-john-snow-stopped-cholera-the-broad-street-water-pump-1854/",
        "title": "How John Snow stopped cholera: the Broad Street water pump",
        "publisher": "yourgenome"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://cph.uky.edu/about/pump-hand-story-public-health-oath",
        "title": "The Pump Handle Story and the Public Health Oath",
        "publisher": "University of Kentucky, College of Public Health"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.maps.com/snow-mistake-correcting-myths-in-the-mapping-of-cholera/",
        "title": "Snow mistake: correcting myths in the mapping of cholera",
        "publisher": "Maps.com"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7431402/",
        "title": "Demographic and social context of deaths during the 1854 cholera outbreak in Soho, London: a reappraisal of Dr John Snow's investigation",
        "publisher": "Health & Place (Elsevier)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://epi-snow.ph.ucla.edu/Stream2_BSPoutbreak_a.html",
        "title": "Soho Cholera Outbreak",
        "publisher": "UCLA Fielding School of Public Health"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/72894/pg72894-images.html",
        "title": "John Snow: On the Mode of Communication of Cholera (Second Edition, much Enlarged)",
        "publisher": "Project Gutenberg"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "celsus-de-medicina-25",
    "title": "Celsus schreibt eine Enzyklopädie, von der nur die Medizin bleibt",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/medicine/medicine-biographies/aulus-cornelius-celsus",
        "title": "Aulus Cornelius Celsus (Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography)",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/aulus-cornelius-celsus",
        "title": "Aulus Cornelius Celsus",
        "publisher": "EBSCO Research Starters"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8040910/",
        "title": "Jean-Marc Cavaillon: Once upon a time, inflammation (J Venom Anim Toxins Incl Trop Dis, 2021)",
        "publisher": "PubMed Central (NIH)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "el-salvador-trachom-eliminiert-2026",
    "title": "El Salvador beseitigt das Trachom, als erstes Land Mittelamerikas",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.paho.org/en/news/13-7-2026-salvador-validated-who-having-eliminated-trachoma-public-health-problem",
        "title": "El Salvador validated by WHO as having eliminated trachoma as a public health problem",
        "publisher": "Panamerikanische Gesundheitsorganisation (PAHO/WHO)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.trachomacoalition.org/news-blogs/trachoma-is-not-a-public-health-problem-in-el-salvador-who-confirms",
        "title": "El Salvador eliminates trachoma as a public health problem",
        "publisher": "International Coalition for Trachoma Control"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/nacional/el-salvador-elimina-tracoma/1283153/2026/",
        "title": "El Salvador hace historia al eliminar el tracoma como problema de salud pública",
        "publisher": "El Salvador.com (Grupo Diario El Salvador)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "herophilos-sektionen-alexandria-290-v-chr",
    "title": "Herophilos seziert in Alexandria als Erster menschliche Leichen",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2589595/",
        "title": "The discovery of the body: human dissection and its cultural contexts in ancient Greece (H. von Staden, Yale J Biol Med 1992)",
        "publisher": "PubMed Central (U.S. National Library of Medicine)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://research-portal.uu.nl/en/publications/herophilus-and-erasistratus-on-dissection-an-epistemological-pers/",
        "title": "Herophilus and Erasistratus on Dissection: An Epistemological Perspective on a Controversial Practice (Chiara Cecconi, Dissertation 2026)",
        "publisher": "Universiteit Utrecht"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.bibalex.org/SCIplanet/en/Article/Details?id=10296",
        "title": "Herophilus and Erasistratus: The Butchers of Alexandria",
        "publisher": "Bibliotheca Alexandrina (SCIplanet)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://ubwp.buffalo.edu/history-of-cds/key-players-in-the-ancient-period/herophilus-c-335-bc-280-bc/",
        "title": "Herophilus C 335 BC-280 BC (A History of Speech-Language Pathology)",
        "publisher": "University at Buffalo"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://hekint.org/2024/02/29/herophilus-the-true-father-of-anatomy/",
        "title": "Herophilus: The True Father of Anatomy (Philip R. Liebson)",
        "publisher": "Hektoen International"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/classical-quarterly/article/abs/causing-doubts-diodorus-cronus-and-herophilus-of-chalcedon-on-causality/C7A8F24C4565A83250DECF92315F7B85",
        "title": "David Leith: Causing Doubts. Diodorus Cronus and Herophilus of Chalcedon on Causality",
        "publisher": "Classical Quarterly, Cambridge University Press"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "icd-11-2019",
    "title": "ICD-11 wird 2019 beschlossen und gilt ab 2022",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/25-05-2019-world-health-assembly-update",
        "title": "World Health Assembly Update, 25 May 2019",
        "publisher": "Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6732675/",
        "title": "The 11th revision of the International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11) (World Psychiatry, 2019)",
        "publisher": "World Psychiatry (über PubMed Central)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.pharmazeutische-zeitung.de/weltgesundheitsversammlung-beschliesst-icd-11/",
        "title": "Weltgesundheitsversammlung beschließt ICD-11",
        "publisher": "Pharmazeutische Zeitung"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.bfarm.de/EN/Code-systems/Classifications/ICD/ICD-11/_node.html",
        "title": "ICD-11",
        "publisher": "Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.popsci.com/burnout-icd-medical-disorder/",
        "title": "The World Health Organization knows 'burnout' is a problem—but is it a disease?",
        "publisher": "Popular Science"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/detail/28-05-2019-burn-out-an-occupational-phenomenon-international-classification-of-diseases",
        "title": "Burn-out an \"occupational phenomenon\": International Classification of Diseases",
        "publisher": "Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "icd-6-who-1948",
    "title": "ICD-6 vereint 1948 Krankheiten und Todesursachen in einer Liste",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.milbank.org/wp-content/uploads/mq/volume-27/issue-03/27-3-The-Sixth-Revision-of-the-International-Lists-of-Diseases-and-Causes-of-Death.pdf",
        "title": "The Sixth Revision of the International Lists of Diseases and Causes of Death (Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, Bd. 27, Nr. 3)",
        "publisher": "Milbank Memorial Fund"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.bfarm.de/EN/Code-systems/Classifications/ICD/ICD-10-WHO/History/ilcd-to-icd-10",
        "title": "From the International List of Causes of Death (ILCD) to ICD-10",
        "publisher": "Bundesinstitut für Arzneimittel und Medizinprodukte (BfArM)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/isp/055_Historical_Development_of_Cause_of_Death_Stat.pdf",
        "title": "Historical Development of Cause of Death Statistics (International Institute for Vital Registration and Statistics, Technical Papers Nr. 55, 1993)",
        "publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://treatydatabase.overheid.nl/en/Treaty/Details/007159",
        "title": "World Health Organisation Regulations No. 1 regarding Nomenclature with respect to diseases and causes of death",
        "publisher": "Königreich der Niederlande, Treaty Database"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "ihr-aenderungen-2025",
    "title": "IGV-Änderungen treten 2025 in Kraft – mit neuer Pandemie-Notlage",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/19-09-2025-amended-international-health-regulations-enter-into-force",
        "title": "Amended International Health Regulations enter into force",
        "publisher": "Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-entry-into-force-of-the-amendments-to-whos-international-health-regulations/",
        "title": "Gian Luca Burci: The Entry into Force of the Amendments to WHO’s International Health Regulations",
        "publisher": "EJIL:Talk! (European Journal of International Law)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12434747/",
        "title": "Aperce C, Habibi R: National IHR authorities in the 2024 amendments to WHO’s International Health Regulations (BMJ Global Health, 2025)",
        "publisher": "PubMed Central (NIH)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "jenner-impfung-1796",
    "title": "Edward Jenner impft einen achtjährigen Jungen mit Kuhpocken",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/jenner-develops-smallpox-vaccination",
        "title": "Jenner Develops Smallpox Vaccination",
        "publisher": "EBSCO Research Starters"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/may-14/jenner-tests-smallpox-vaccine",
        "title": "Early smallpox vaccine is tested",
        "publisher": "HISTORY"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://historyofvaccines.org/history/edward-jenner-frs-frcpe/timeline/",
        "title": "Edward Jenner, FRS FRCPE — Timeline",
        "publisher": "History of Vaccines"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "kanon-der-medizin-latein-1150",
    "title": "Gerhard von Cremona überträgt im 12. Jahrhundert Avicennas Kanon der Medizin ins Lateinische",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/arabic/E8.html",
        "title": "Islamic Medical Manuscripts: Catalogue – Encyclopedias 8",
        "publisher": "US National Library of Medicine"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/The-Canon-of-Medicine",
        "title": "The Canon of Medicine",
        "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.loc.gov/item/2021667333/",
        "title": "The Canon of Medicine (Handschrift, Buch 1)",
        "publisher": "Library of Congress"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.themorgan.org/incunables/133596",
        "title": "Liber canonis primus quem princeps abohali abiusceni de medicina edidit (PML 23171)",
        "publisher": "The Morgan Library & Museum"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://hekint.org/2017/05/09/episteme-and-translation-in-an-annotated-copy-of-the-canon-of-medicine-by-ibn-sina-avicenna/",
        "title": "Episteme and translation in an annotated copy of the Canon of Medicine by Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna)",
        "publisher": "Hektoen International"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.theiet.org/membership/library-and-archives/the-iet-archives/archives-highlights/avicenna-the-canon-of-medicine",
        "title": "Avicenna – The Canon of Medicine",
        "publisher": "IET Archives (Institution of Engineering and Technology)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4469963/",
        "title": "Avicenna's Canon of Medicine: a review of analgesics and anti-inflammatory substances (Avicenna Journal of Phytomedicine, über PubMed Central)",
        "publisher": "US National Library of Medicine"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/avicenna-xiii/",
        "title": "AVICENNA xiii. The influence of Avicenna on medical studies in the West (Ursula Weisser)",
        "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Iranica"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3702097/",
        "title": "Thousand-year anniversary of the historical book: Kitab al-Qanun fit-Tibb – The Canon of Medicine, written by Abdullah ibn Sina (Izet Masic, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences, über PubMed Central)",
        "publisher": "US National Library of Medicine"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "lind-skorbut-salisbury-1747",
    "title": "James Lind testet 1747 sechs Mittel gegen Skorbut",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.jameslindlibrary.org/articles/james-lind-and-scurvy-1747-to-1795/",
        "title": "James Lind and scurvy: 1747 to 1795",
        "publisher": "The James Lind Library"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-37320399",
        "title": "James Lind: The man who helped to cure scurvy with lemons",
        "publisher": "BBC News"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.rcseng.ac.uk/library-and-publications/library/blog/the-many-forms-of-sea-sickness/",
        "title": "The many forms of sea sickness",
        "publisher": "Royal College of Surgeons of England"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/medicine/medicine-biographies/james-lind",
        "title": "Lind, James",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sportsci.org/news/history/lind/lind_sp.html",
        "title": "Sportscience History Makers: James Lind (mit Auszug aus „A Treatise of the Scurvy“, 1753)",
        "publisher": "Sportscience (Frank I. Katch)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://hekint.org/2017/01/29/the-mysteries-of-james-lind-and-scurvy/",
        "title": "The mysteries of James Lind and scurvy",
        "publisher": "Hektoen International"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "malaria-impfstoff-2021",
    "title": "Die WHO empfiehlt 2021 erstmals einen Malaria-Impfstoff für den breiten Einsatz",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/malaria/php/public-health-strategy/malaria-vaccines.html",
        "title": "Malaria Vaccines",
        "publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/06-10-2021-who-recommends-groundbreaking-malaria-vaccine-for-children-at-risk",
        "title": "WHO recommends groundbreaking malaria vaccine for children at risk",
        "publisher": "Weltgesundheitsorganisation"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://cin.kemri-wellcome.org/who-recommends-rtss-malaria-vaccine-mosquirix-for-broader-use/",
        "title": "WHO recommends RTS,S Malaria Vaccine (Mosquirix) for broader use",
        "publisher": "KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Research Programme"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "morgagni-de-sedibus-1761",
    "title": "Morgagnis „De sedibus“ führt 1761 Krankheiten auf Organe zurück",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/medicine/medicine-biographies/giovanni-battista-morgagni",
        "title": "Morgagni, Giovanni Battista (Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography; Encyclopedia of World Biography; Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine)",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com (Gale)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://wehd.com/bios/Giambattista_Morgagni.html",
        "title": "Giambattista Morgagni (Charles Creighton, Encyclopædia Britannica, 11. Auflage)",
        "publisher": "WEHD"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://works.www.wellcomecollection.org/works/a5yzd8t3",
        "title": "Morgagni, Giambattista: De sedibus et causis morborum (Katalogeintrag)",
        "publisher": "Wellcome Collection"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "nippur-rezepttafel-2200-v-chr",
    "title": "Rezepttafel aus Nippur sammelt Heilmittel ohne Zauberspruch",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://archive.org/stream/Kramer1956HistoryBeginsAtSumer/Kramer_1956_History_Begins_at_Sumer_djvu.txt",
        "title": "History Begins at Sumer, Kap. 10: Medicine. The First Pharmacopoeia (Samuel Noah Kramer, 1956)",
        "publisher": "Internet Archive (Digitalisat)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://collections.penn.museum/collections/object/218008",
        "title": "Medical Tablet (CBS14221)",
        "publisher": "Penn Museum"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://cdli.earth/artifacts/269190",
        "title": "RA 054, 058-059 (P269190)",
        "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=2154",
        "title": "One of the Oldest Known Ancient Mesopotamian Medical Texts",
        "publisher": "HistoryofInformation.com (Jeremy Norman)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "papyrus-edwin-smith-1650-v-chr",
    "title": "Papyrus Edwin Smith ordnet Verletzungen Fall für Fall nach Schema",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://mainweb.awsprod.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/techbull/ma10/ma10_hmd_reprint_papyrus.html",
        "title": "The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus",
        "publisher": "U.S. National Library of Medicine"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sae.saw-leipzig.de/en/documents/papyrus-edwin-smith",
        "title": "Papyrus Edwin Smith (Science in Ancient Egypt)",
        "publisher": "Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://isac.uchicago.edu/publications/edwin-smith-surgical-papyrus-volume-1",
        "title": "The Edwin Smith Surgical Papyrus, Volume 1",
        "publisher": "Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, University of Chicago"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://historyofmedicine.com/id/6807",
        "title": "The Edwin Smith surgical papyrus, by James Henry Breasted (Garrison-Morton 6807)",
        "publisher": "HistoryofMedicine.com (Jeremy Norman)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.jameslindlibrary.org/articles/a-treatment-that-has-stood-the-test-of-time-for-over-three-and-a-half-millennia/",
        "title": "A treatment that has stood the test of time for over three and a half millennia",
        "publisher": "James Lind Library"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "penicillin-1941",
    "title": "Albert Alexander erhält 1941 als erster bekannter Patient Penicillin",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://theconversation.com/guns-not-roses-heres-the-true-story-of-penicillins-first-patient-178463",
        "title": "Guns, not roses — here's the true story of penicillin's first patient",
        "publisher": "The Conversation"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/how-was-penicillin-developed",
        "title": "How was penicillin developed?",
        "publisher": "Science Museum"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/september-3/penicillin-discovered",
        "title": "Penicillin discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming",
        "publisher": "HISTORY"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "pocken-ausgerottet-1980",
    "title": "Die Weltgesundheitsversammlung erklärt die Pocken für ausgerottet",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news-room/spotlight/history-of-vaccination/history-of-smallpox-vaccination",
        "title": "History of smallpox vaccination",
        "publisher": "World Health Organization"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/smallpox/about/history.html",
        "title": "History of Smallpox",
        "publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://ourworldindata.org/smallpox",
        "title": "Smallpox",
        "publisher": "Our World in Data"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "rhazes-pocken-masern-890",
    "title": "Rhazes beschreibt den Unterschied zwischen Pocken und Masern",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3752886/",
        "title": "The Air of History (Part IV): Great Muslim Physicians Al Rhazes (Rachel Hajar, Heart Views 14/2, 2013)",
        "publisher": "Heart Views / PubMed Central"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/al-razi",
        "title": "al-Razi",
        "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com (Gale, Encyclopedia of World Biography)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/biography/al-razi",
        "title": "al-Rāzī (Research Starters)",
        "publisher": "EBSCO"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://muslimheritage.com/al-razis-treatise-on-smallpox/",
        "title": "A Medical Classic: Al-Razi's Treatise on Smallpox and Measles (Nasim Hasan Naqvi)",
        "publisher": "Muslim Heritage (FSTC)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://wellcomecollection.org/works/g87eufac",
        "title": "A treatise on the small-pox and measles (Übersetzung Greenhill, 1848)",
        "publisher": "Wellcome Collection"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://sites.exeter.ac.uk/stamp/2026/01/20/pustules/",
        "title": "Pustules, Palaeogenetics and Pandemics from Galen to Rhazes",
        "publisher": "University of Exeter (STAMP)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "rinderpest-ausgerottet-2011",
    "title": "Die Rinderpest ist die zweite ausgerottete Seuche",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.fao.org/newsroom/detail/No-more-deaths-from-rinderpest/en",
        "title": "No more deaths from rinderpest",
        "publisher": "Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2011/06/379902",
        "title": "UN declares deadly cattle plague eradicated after global campaign",
        "publisher": "UN News"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.woah.org/en/event/10th-anniversary-of-rinderpest-eradication/",
        "title": "10th Anniversary of Rinderpest eradication",
        "publisher": "World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "timor-leste-trachom-2026",
    "title": "Timor-Leste beseitigt Trachom als 33. Land, bestätigt die WHO",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/03-09-2026-who-validates-timor-leste-s-elimination-of-trachoma-as-a-public-health-problem",
        "title": "WHO validates Timor-Leste's elimination of trachoma as a public health problem",
        "publisher": "Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://en.tatoli.tl/2026/09/08/health-minister-receives-public-health-achievement-award-for-the-elimination-of-trachoma-in-timor-leste/16/",
        "title": "Health Minister receives Public Health Achievement Award for the elimination of Trachoma in Timor-Leste",
        "publisher": "Tatoli – Agência Noticiosa de Timor-Leste"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.trachomacoalition.org/news-blogs/timor-leste-eliminates-trachoma-as-a-public-health-problem",
        "title": "Timor-Leste eliminates trachoma as a public health problem",
        "publisher": "International Coalition for Trachoma Control"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "usa-austritt-who-2026",
    "title": "WHO-Austritt der USA: 2026 wirksam, Beiträge bleiben unbezahlt",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/DCPD-202500122/html/DCPD-202500122.htm",
        "title": "Executive Order 14155 – Withdrawing the United States From the World Health Organization",
        "publisher": "GovInfo (Office of the Federal Register)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2026/united-states-completes-who-withdrawal.html",
        "title": "United States Completes WHO Withdrawal",
        "publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (HHS, State Department)"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IN12496",
        "title": "The World Health Organization (WHO): Background and U.S. Withdrawal (IN12496)",
        "publisher": "Congressional Research Service"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/24-01-2026-who-statement-on-notification-of-withdrawal-of-the-united-states",
        "title": "WHO statement on notification of withdrawal of the United States",
        "publisher": "World Health Organization"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.kff.org/global-health-policy/the-u-s-government-and-the-world-health-organization/",
        "title": "The U.S. Government and the World Health Organization",
        "publisher": "KFF"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.statnews.com/2026/01/21/trump-withdrawal-world-health-organization-leaves-unpaid-bills-behind/",
        "title": "On Trump orders, U.S. to withdraw from WHO, leaves huge bill unpaid",
        "publisher": "STAT News"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.aljazeera.com/amp/news/2025/1/24/united-nations-confirms-us-will-leave-world-health-organization-in-2026",
        "title": "United Nations confirms US will leave World Health Organization in 2026",
        "publisher": "Al Jazeera"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://healthpolicy-watch.news/who-iran-voting-rights-us-faces-suspension/",
        "title": "EXCLUSIVE: World Health Assembly to Suspend USA's Voting Rights, Retains Iran's",
        "publisher": "Health Policy Watch"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://epinews.emphnet.net/en/news/the-overlooked-decisions-of-the-79th-world-health-assembly",
        "title": "The Overlooked Decisions of the 79th World Health Assembly",
        "publisher": "EpiNews (EMPHNET)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "variolation-montagu-1721",
    "title": "Lady Mary Wortley Montagu lässt 1721 ihre Tochter variolieren",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://news.liverpool.ac.uk/2021/07/21/lady-mary-wortley-montagu-forgotten-immunisation-pioneer/",
        "title": "Lady Mary Wortley Montagu – the forgotten immunisation pioneer",
        "publisher": "University of Liverpool"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://collections.libraries.indiana.edu/iulibraries/s/smallpox-vaccine-exhibit/page/uk-variolation",
        "title": "United Kingdom: Variolation Goes West",
        "publisher": "Indiana University Libraries"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.jameslindlibrary.org/wp-data/uploads/2016/08/J-R-Soc-Med-2010-08-Boylston-335-9.pdf",
        "title": "Thomas Nettleton and the dawn of quantitative assessments of the effects of medical interventions (J R Soc Med 2010; 103: 335–339)",
        "publisher": "The James Lind Library"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://dundeescottishculture.org/history/charles-maitland-overlooked-pioneer-of-smallpox-inoculation/",
        "title": "Charles Maitland, Overlooked Pioneer of Smallpox Inoculation",
        "publisher": "Dundee Scottish Culture"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://archive.org/stream/bim_eighteenth-century_mr-maitlands-account-o_maitland-charles-surge_1722/bim_eighteenth-century_mr-maitlands-account-o_maitland-charles-surge_1722_djvu.txt",
        "title": "Mr. Maitland's Account of Inoculating the Small Pox",
        "publisher": "Charles Maitland, London 1722 (Internet Archive)"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "who-pandemieabkommen-2025",
    "title": "WHO nimmt Pandemieabkommen an, unterschreiben kann es noch keiner",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://news.un.org/en/story/2025/05/1163451",
        "title": "Nations adopt historic pledge to guard against future pandemics",
        "publisher": "UN News"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.paho.org/en/news/20-5-2025-world-health-assembly-adopts-historic-pandemic-agreement-make-world-more-equitable",
        "title": "World Health Assembly adopts historic Pandemic Agreement to make the world more equitable and safer from future pandemics",
        "publisher": "PAHO/WHO"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://medicineslawandpolicy.org/2025/05/world-health-assembly-adopts-the-pandemic-agreement/",
        "title": "World Health Assembly adopts the Pandemic Agreement",
        "publisher": "Medicines Law & Policy"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://healthpolicy-watch.news/the-pandemic-agreement-is-adopted-entry-into-force-awaits-an-annex/",
        "title": "The Pandemic Agreement Is Adopted: Entry Into Force Awaits An Annex",
        "publisher": "Health Policy Watch"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WHO_Pandemic_Agreement",
        "title": "WHO Pandemic Agreement",
        "publisher": "Wikipedia"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/01-05-2026-who-member-states-agree-to-extend-negotiations-on-pathogen-access-and-benefit-sharing-annex",
        "title": "WHO Member States agree to extend negotiations on Pathogen Access and Benefit Sharing annex",
        "publisher": "World Health Organization"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/news/item/19-05-2026-seventy-ninth-world-health-assembly---daily-update--19-may-2026",
        "title": "Seventy-ninth World Health Assembly – Daily update: 19 May 2026",
        "publisher": "World Health Organization"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.kas.de/en/web/multilateraler-dialog-genf/geneva-telegram/detail/-/content/pabs-annex-zum-who-pandemieabkommen-igwg7-bringt-konkurrierende-systemmodelle-auf-den-tisch",
        "title": "PABS-Annex zum WHO-Pandemieabkommen: IGWG7 bringt konkurrierende Systemmodelle auf den Tisch",
        "publisher": "Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.who.int/about/governance/world-health-assembly/intergovernmental-working-group-on-the-who-pandemic-agreement",
        "title": "Intergovernmental Working Group on the WHO Pandemic Agreement",
        "publisher": "World Health Organization"
      }
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": "withering-fingerhut-1785",
    "title": "William Withering beschreibt 1785 den Fingerhut gegen Wassersucht",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/24886/pg24886-images.html",
        "title": "An Account of the Foxglove and Some of Its Medical Uses (1785, Volltext)",
        "publisher": "Project Gutenberg"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.jameslindlibrary.org/articles/william-withering-1741-1799-a-biographical-sketch-of-a-birmingham-lunatic/",
        "title": "William Withering (1741-1799): a biographical sketch of a Birmingham Lunatic",
        "publisher": "The James Lind Library"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/motm/digitalis/digitalish.htm",
        "title": "Digitalis – Molecule of the Month (September 1996)",
        "publisher": "University of Bristol"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://serb.com/insights/tracing-digitalis-and-digitalis-toxicity-back-to-an-18th-century-physician/",
        "title": "Tracing digitalis (and digitalis toxicity) back to an 18th century physician",
        "publisher": "SERB Pharmaceuticals"
      },
      {
        "url": "https://lex.dk/William_Withering",
        "title": "William Withering",
        "publisher": "Lex (Danmarks Nationalleksikon)"
      }
    ]
  }
]