[ { "id": "al-kindi-haeufigkeitsanalyse-9-jh", "title": "Al-Kindī beschreibt um 850 in Bagdad die Häufigkeitsanalyse", "sources": [ { "url": "https://simonsingh.net/media/articles/maths-and-science/arab-code-breakers/", "title": "Arab Code Breakers", "publisher": "Simon Singh" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1211.6847", "title": "Letter counting: a stem cell for Cryptology, Quantitative Linguistics, and Statistics (Bernard Ycart)", "publisher": "arXiv" }, { "url": "https://bnaskrecki.faculty.wmi.amu.edu.pl/crypto/book/part1_foundations/ch03_frequency_analysis.html", "title": "Elements of Cryptanalysis, Chapter 3: Frequency Analysis (Bartosz Naskręcki)", "publisher": "Adam-Mickiewicz-Universität Posen" }, { "url": "https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/al-kindi/", "title": "Al-Kindi", "publisher": "Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy" }, { "url": "https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Al-Kindi/", "title": "Al-Kindi (805 - 873) - Biography", "publisher": "MacTutor History of Mathematics, University of St Andrews" }, { "url": "https://muslimheritage.com/arab-origins-of-cryptology/", "title": "Arab Origins of Cryptology", "publisher": "Muslim Heritage (Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation)" } ] }, { "id": "arslantepe-siegelungen-4-jt-v-chr", "title": "Arslantepe: Palast sichert Türen und Behälter mit Siegelungen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1622", "title": "Arslantepe Mound", "publisher": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre" }, { "url": "https://ajaonline.org/book-review/605/", "title": "Arslantepe Cretulae: An Early Centralised Administrative System Before Writing (Besprechung von Judith Weingarten)", "publisher": "American Journal of Archaeology" }, { "url": "https://mvoem.web.uniroma1.it/sites/default/files/allegati/2025-03/MVOEM_VETRINA-2.pdf", "title": "Arslantepe, Malatya (Turchia): la nascita della città in Anatolia, ai confini della Mesopotamia (Vetrina 2)", "publisher": "Sapienza Università di Roma, Museo delle Civiltà del Vicino Oriente e del Mediterraneo" }, { "url": "https://archaeology.org/news/2021/09/07/210908-arslantepe-seals-bureaucracy/", "title": "Study of Seals in Turkey Seeks Birth of Bureaucracy (nach Anadolu Agency)", "publisher": "Archaeology Magazine (mit Anadolu Agency)" } ] }, { "id": "babington-verschwoerung-1586", "title": "Babington-Verschwörung: Maria Stuarts Chiffre wird 1586 gebrochen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.bl.uk/stories/blogs/posts/the-gallows-letter", "title": "The Gallows Letter", "publisher": "British Library" }, { "url": "https://www.tudortimes.co.uk/politics-economy/codes-ciphers/the-babington-plot", "title": "The Babington Plot", "publisher": "Tudor Times" }, { "url": "https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/royal-history/elizabeth-i-mary-queen-scots", "title": "Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots", "publisher": "Royal Museums Greenwich" }, { "url": "https://spartacus-educational.com/TUDbabingtonP.htm", "title": "The Babington Plot", "publisher": "Spartacus Educational" } ] }, { "id": "caesar-chiffre-sueton-2-jh", "title": "Caesar-Chiffre: Sueton überliefert D für A im 2. Jahrhundert", "sources": [ { "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Julius*.html", "title": "Suetonius, The Life of Julius Caesar (übersetzt von J. C. Rolfe)", "publisher": "LacusCurtius (Bill Thayer)" }, { "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Suetonius/12Caesars/Augustus*.html", "title": "Suetonius, The Life of Augustus (übersetzt von J. C. Rolfe)", "publisher": "LacusCurtius (Bill Thayer)" }, { "url": "https://simonsingh.net/The_Black_Chamber/substitution.html", "title": "The Black Chamber – Substitution", "publisher": "Simon Singh" }, { "url": "https://www.romeandart.eu/en/art-cipher-julius-caesar.html", "title": "The cipher of Julius Caesar", "publisher": "Rome&Art" }, { "url": "https://fgh.perseids.org/read/latinLit/phi0448/phi001/perseus-eng2/5.45-5.48", "title": "Caesar, Gallic War 5.45–5.48 (übersetzt von W. A. McDevitte und W. S. Bohn)", "publisher": "Perseids (Perseus Digital Library)" }, { "url": "https://prinseps.com/research/the-twelve-caesars/", "title": "The Twelve Caesars: Suetonius", "publisher": "Prinseps" } ] }, { "id": "diffie-hellman-new-directions-1976", "title": "Diffie und Hellman zeigen 1976 Schlüsseltausch über offene Kanäle", "sources": [ { "url": "https://ee.stanford.edu/~hellman/publications/24.pdf", "title": "New Directions in Cryptography (IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, Bd. IT-22, Nr. 6)", "publisher": "Whitfield Diffie, Martin E. Hellman (Stanford University)" }, { "url": "https://www.schneier.com/essays/archives/1998/04/the_secret_story_of.html", "title": "The Secret Story of Nonsecret Encryption", "publisher": "Bruce Schneier (Dr. Dobb's Journal, April 1998)" }, { "url": "https://ethw.org/Milestones:Invention_of_Public-key_Cryptography,_1969_-_1975", "title": "Milestones: Invention of Public-key Cryptography, 1969 - 1975", "publisher": "IEEE, Engineering and Technology History Wiki" }, { "url": "https://stanforddaily.com/2016/03/02/whitfield-diffie-and-martin-hellman-win-acm-2015-a-m-turing-award/", "title": "Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman win ACM 2015 A.M. Turing Award", "publisher": "The Stanford Daily" }, { "url": "https://beta.nationalarchives.gov.uk/catalogue/id/C16493207/", "title": "The possibility of secure non-secret digital encryption, by J H Ellis (HW 9/51)", "publisher": "The National Archives (Kew)" } ] }, { "id": "dsgvo-anwendbar-2018", "title": "DSGVO gilt ab 25. Mai 2018 und löst die Richtlinie von 1995 ab", "sources": [ { "url": "https://commission.europa.eu/law/law-topic/data-protection_en", "title": "Data protection", "publisher": "Europäische Kommission" }, { "url": "https://gdpr-info.eu/art-99-gdpr/", "title": "Art. 99 GDPR – Entry into force and application", "publisher": "intersoft consulting (gdpr-info.eu)" }, { "url": "https://gdpr-info.eu/art-83-gdpr/", "title": "Art. 83 GDPR – General conditions for imposing administrative fines", "publisher": "intersoft consulting (gdpr-info.eu)" }, { "url": "https://gdpr-info.eu/art-94-gdpr/", "title": "Art. 94 GDPR – Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC", "publisher": "intersoft consulting (gdpr-info.eu)" }, { "url": "https://www.brusselstimes.com/515478/facebook-fined-a-record-e1-2-billion-through-parent-company", "title": "Facebook parent company Meta fined record €1.2 billion (Belga)", "publisher": "The Brussels Times (mit Belga)" }, { "url": "https://www.breakingnews.ie/ireland/facebook-owner-fined-record-1-2bn-euro-for-gdpr-breach-1478976.html", "title": "Meta fined €1.2bn for GDPR breach by Data Protection Commissioner (PA)", "publisher": "BreakingNews.ie (mit PA)" } ] }, { "id": "edsb-srb-pseudonymisierte-daten-eugh-2025", "title": "EDSB gegen SRB: Pseudonymisierte Daten nicht immer personenbezogen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2025-09/cp250107en.pdf", "title": "EDPS v SRB (Concept of personal data), Pressemitteilung Nr. 107/25", "publisher": "Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union" }, { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A62023CJ0413", "title": "Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 4 September 2025, EDPS v SRB, C-413/23 P (EUR-Lex)", "publisher": "Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union" }, { "url": "https://www.cliffordchance.com/insights/resources/blogs/talking-tech/en/articles/2025/09/pseudonymized-data-after-edps-v-srb.html", "title": "Pseudonymized data after EDPS v SRB", "publisher": "Clifford Chance" }, { "url": "https://www.aoshearman.com/en/insights/ao-shearman-on-data/cjeu-clarifies-concept-of-personal-data-for-a-transfer-of-pseudonymised-data-to-third-parties", "title": "CJEU clarifies concept of personal data for a transfer of pseudonymised data to third parties", "publisher": "A&O Shearman" }, { "url": "https://www.dsn-group.com/privacy-notes/pseudonymised-data-not-always-personal-according-to-the-latest-cjeu-judgement-1555813", "title": "Pseudonymised Data: Not Always Personal According to The Latest CJEU Judgement", "publisher": "DSN Group" } ] }, { "id": "eu-us-datenschutzrahmen-2023", "title": "EU-US-Datenschutzrahmen löst 2023 den Privacy Shield ab", "sources": [ { "url": "https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2025-09/cp250106en.pdf", "title": "Press Release No 106/25: the General Court dismisses an action for annulment of the new framework for the transfer of personal data between the European Union and the United States", "publisher": "Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union" }, { "url": "https://europeanlawblog.eu/20d2hhrr/", "title": "Case T-553/23 Latombe: Overturning Schrems… and Plaumann? (Francesco Bissacco)", "publisher": "European Law Blog" }, { "url": "https://noyb.eu/en/european-commission-gives-eu-us-data-transfers-third-round-cjeu", "title": "European Commission gives EU-US data transfers third round at CJEU", "publisher": "noyb" }, { "url": "https://iapp.org/news/a/european-general-court-dismisses-latombe-challenge-upholds-eu-us-data-privacy-framework", "title": "European General Court dismisses Latombe challenge, upholds EU-US Data Privacy Framework", "publisher": "IAPP" }, { "url": "https://www.ihk.de/karlsruhe/fachthemen/recht/datenschutz/angemessenheitsbeschluss-fuer-den-datentransfer-in-die-usa-5865512", "title": "Neuer Angemessenheitsbeschluss für den Datentransfer in die USA", "publisher": "IHK Karlsruhe" }, { "url": "https://www.lewissilkin.com/insights/2025/09/03/transatlantic-trouble-not-this-time-latombes-challenge-to-eu-us-data-transfers-fails", "title": "Transatlantic Trouble? Not this time! Latombe’s Challenge to EU-US Data Transfers fails", "publisher": "Lewis Silkin" }, { "url": "https://digitalpolicyalert.org/event/35459-latombe-filed-appeal-against-general-court-dismissal-of-challenge-to-european-unionunited-states-data-protection-framework-adequacy-decision-in-latombe-v-commission", "title": "Latombe filed appeal against General Court dismissal of challenge to European Union–United States Data Protection Framework adequacy decision", "publisher": "Digital Policy Alert" } ] }, { "id": "google-standortdaten-dpc-bussgeld-2026", "title": "Google: DPC verhängt 403 Mio. Euro Bußgeld wegen Standortdaten", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/latest-news/data-protection-commission-fines-google-eu403-million-following-inquiry-googles-processing-location", "title": "Data Protection Commission fines Google €403 million following Inquiry into Google’s processing of location data", "publisher": "Data Protection Commission" }, { "url": "https://www.irishexaminer.com/business/companies/arid-41913715.html", "title": "Google fined €403m by Ireland's Data Protection Commission for GDPR breaches (nach Pressemitteilung Data Protection Commission)", "publisher": "Irish Examiner" }, { "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/google-fined-403-million-over-location-data-privacy-violations/", "title": "Google fined €403 million over location data privacy violations", "publisher": "BleepingComputer" }, { "url": "https://iapp.org/news/a/irelands-dpc-fines-google-403m-euros-to-close-2020-location-data-inquiry", "title": "Ireland's DPC fines Google 403M euros to close 2020 location data inquiry", "publisher": "IAPP" }, { "url": "https://www.silicon.co.uk/workspace/ireland-google-fine-631651", "title": "Ireland Fines Google €403m Over Location Tracking", "publisher": "Silicon UK" }, { "url": "https://www.dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/latest-news/data-protection-commission-launches-statutory-inquiry-googles-processing", "title": "Data Protection Commission launches Statutory Inquiry into Google's processing of location data and transparency surrounding that processing", "publisher": "Data Protection Commission" } ] }, { "id": "hessisches-datenschutzgesetz-1970", "title": "Hessisches Datenschutzgesetz von 1970 gilt als erstes der Welt", "sources": [ { "url": "https://datenschutzarchiv.org/fileadmin/Dokumente/1972/01_TB_LfD_Hessen_1971-1972_7-1495_29031972.pdf", "title": "Vorlage des Datenschutzbeauftragten betreffend den Ersten Tätigkeitsbericht (Drucksache 7/1495, 29.03.1972), mit Gesetzestext", "publisher": "Hessischer Landtag (über datenschutzarchiv.org)" }, { "url": "https://media.frag-den-staat.de/files/foi/743081/nameonagelvonametnameagfestakt50janamenameedatenscnameutzinnameessen.pdf", "title": "Schlusswort zum Festakt „50 Jahre Datenschutz in Hessen“ (Alexander Roßnagel, 6. Oktober 2022)", "publisher": "FragDenStaat (Dokument aus einer Informationsfreiheitsanfrage)" }, { "url": "https://datenschutz.hessen.de/sites/datenschutz.hessen.de/files/2022-11/datenschutz_in_hessen_und_europa_6_10_22_von_danwitz_kv.pdf", "title": "Datenschutz in Hessen und Europa (Festvortrag von Danwitz, 6. Oktober 2022)", "publisher": "Der Hessische Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit" }, { "url": "https://hessischer-landtag.de/sites/default/files/dateien/2025-05/2536%20Datenschutzforum.pdf", "title": "Wiesbadener Forum Datenschutz (Pressetext, Mai 2025)", "publisher": "Hessischer Landtag" }, { "url": "https://www.hessenschau.de/gesellschaft/hessen-erfand-den-datenschutz--und-ist-heute-vorreiter-bei-videoueberwachung-mit-ki-v1,erfindung-datenschutz-hessen-100.html", "title": "80 Jahre Erfindungen aus Hessen: Vom Datenschutz-Pionier zum Vorreiter bei Gesichtserkennung", "publisher": "hessenschau.de (Hessischer Rundfunk)" }, { "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/spiros-simitis-man-spielt-nicht-mehr-mit-dem-datenschutz/", "title": "Spiros Simitis: „Man spielt nicht mehr mit dem Datenschutz!“", "publisher": "netzpolitik.org" } ] }, { "id": "histiaios-botschaft-kopfhaut-499-v-chr", "title": "Histiaios versteckt eine Botschaft unter dem Haar eines Sklaven", "sources": [ { "url": "https://cts.perseids.org/read/greekLit/tlg0016/tlg001/perseus-eng2/5.35.1-5.35.4", "title": "Herodotus, Histories 5.35 (englische Übersetzung, perseus-eng2)", "publisher": "Perseids Project, Tufts University" }, { "url": "https://cts.perseids.org/read/greekLit/tlg0016/tlg001/perseus-grc2/5.35.1-5.35.4", "title": "Herodotus, Histories 5.35 (griechischer Text, perseus-grc2)", "publisher": "Perseids Project, Tufts University" }, { "url": "https://lexundria.com/hdt/5.35/mcly", "title": "Herodotus, Histories 5.35 (Übersetzung G. C. Macaulay)", "publisher": "Lexundria" }, { "url": "https://achaemenica.org/articles/the-ionian-revolt", "title": "The Ionian Revolt (499–494 BCE)", "publisher": "Achaemenica" }, { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/event/Greco-Persian-Wars/The-Ionian-Revolt-499-493-bce", "title": "Greco-Persian Wars: The Ionian Revolt (499–493 BCE)", "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica" }, { "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/0802.3746", "title": "Information Hiding Techniques: A Tutorial Review (Sabu M. Thampi)", "publisher": "arXiv" } ] }, { "id": "kueltepe-tonhuellen-19-jh-v-chr", "title": "Kültepe: Assyrische Händler verschließen Briefe in Tonhüllen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://lejournal.cnrs.fr/nos-blogs/breves-mesopotamiennes/quand-les-mesopotamiens-envoyaient-leurs-lettres-sous-enveloppe", "title": "Quand les Mésopotamiens envoyaient leurs lettres sous enveloppe (Cécile Michel)", "publisher": "CNRS Le journal" }, { "url": "https://harvardartmuseums.org/collections/object/146548", "title": "Cuneiform Tablet and Envelope: Old Assyrian Letter (2000.197.A-C)", "publisher": "Harvard Art Museums" }, { "url": "https://www.csmc.uni-hamburg.de/publications/mesopotamia/2024-10-09.html", "title": "Tomography reveals the contents of letters sealed 4,000 years ago", "publisher": "Universität Hamburg, Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures" }, { "url": "https://www.asnt.org/standards-publications/blog/reading-ancient-sealed-letters-with-x-ray", "title": "Reading Ancient Sealed Letters with X-ray", "publisher": "American Society for Nondestructive Testing" }, { "url": "https://shs.hal.science/halshs-01967553", "title": "Miscellaneous tablets and fragments found at Kültepe in 2012 and 2013 (Cécile Michel, 2018)", "publisher": "HAL-SHS" } ] }, { "id": "russmedia-eugh-2025", "title": "Russmedia: Marktplätze verantworten Daten in Nutzeranzeigen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://fra.europa.eu/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-49223", "title": "CJEU Case C-492/23", "publisher": "Agentur der Europäischen Union für Grundrechte (FRA)" }, { "url": "https://datenschutz-hamburg.de/fileadmin/user_upload/HmbBfDI/Pressemitteilungen/2025/251202_PM_EuGH_Urteil_in_der_Rechtssache_Russmedia_Weichenstellung_fuer_die_Verantwortlichkeit_von_Hosting_Anbietern.pdf", "title": "EuGH-Urteil in der Rechtssache Russmedia: Weichenstellung für die Verantwortlichkeit von Hosting-Anbietern", "publisher": "Hamburgischer Beauftragter für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit" }, { "url": "https://www.lto.de/recht/hintergruende/h/eugh-c49223-russmedia-kein-provider-privileg-verarbeitung-personenbezogene-daten", "title": "EuGH verneint Provider-Privileg für Verarbeitung personenbezogener Daten: Online-Marktplätze sollen Uploads filtern", "publisher": "Legal Tribune Online" }, { "url": "https://www.gtlaw.com/de/insights/2026/2/cjeus-russmedia-decision-expands-platform-controller-duties-under-gdpr", "title": "Die Russmedia-Entscheidung des EuGH erweitert die Pflichten von Plattformbetreibern unter der DSGVO", "publisher": "Greenberg Traurig" } ] }, { "id": "schrems-ii-eugh-2020", "title": "Schrems II: EuGH erklärt 2020 den Privacy Shield für ungültig", "sources": [ { "url": "https://curia.europa.eu/jcms/upload/docs/application/pdf/2020-07/cp200091en.pdf", "title": "Press Release No 91/20: Judgment in Case C-311/18 Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland and Maximillian Schrems", "publisher": "Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union" }, { "url": "https://eucrim.eu/news/eu-us-data-transfers-cjeu-shatters-privacy-shield-schrems-ii/", "title": "EU-US Data Transfers: CJEU Shatters Privacy Shield − Schrems II", "publisher": "eucrim (Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung von Kriminalität, Sicherheit und Recht)" }, { "url": "https://www.mccannfitzgerald.com/knowledge/gdpr/schrems-ii-cjeu-strikes-down-eu-us-privacy-shield-but-standard-contractual-clauses-remain-valid", "title": "Schrems II: CJEU Strikes Down EU – US Privacy Shield but Standard Contractual Clauses Remain Valid", "publisher": "McCann FitzGerald" }, { "url": "https://www.mccannfitzgerald.com/knowledge/technology-and-innovation/european-commission-adopts-adequacy-decision-for-the-new-eu-us-data-privacy-framework", "title": "European Commission adopts adequacy decision for the new EU-US Data Privacy Framework", "publisher": "McCann FitzGerald" }, { "url": "https://www.scl.org/eu-general-court-rejects-legal-challenge-to-eu-us-data-transfer-framework/", "title": "EU General Court rejects legal challenge to EU-US data transfer framework", "publisher": "Society for Computers & Law" }, { "url": "https://digitalpolicyalert.org/event/35459-latombe-filed-appeal-against-general-court-dismissal-of-challenge-to-european-unionunited-states-data-protection-framework-adequacy-decision-in-latombe-v-commission", "title": "Latombe filed appeal against General Court dismissal of challenge to EU-US Data Privacy Framework adequacy decision", "publisher": "Digital Policy Alert" } ] }, { "id": "schufa-scoring-eugh-2023", "title": "SCHUFA-Urteil: Der EuGH zieht dem Scoring 2023 Grenzen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://cms.law/de/deu/legal-updates/das-schufa-urteil-des-eugh-und-dessen-auswirkungen", "title": "Das Schufa-Urteil des EuGH und dessen Auswirkungen", "publisher": "CMS Hasche Sigle" }, { "url": "https://www.cep.eu/fileadmin/user_upload/cep.eu/Studien/cepAdhoc_Schufa_Scoring/cepAdhoc_Datenschutzrechtliche_Grenzen_fuer_das__Scoring_.pdf", "title": "cepAdhoc: Datenschutzrechtliche Grenzen für das „Scoring“ (Anja Hoffmann)", "publisher": "Centrum für Europäische Politik" }, { "url": "https://www.noerr.com/de/insights/eugh-urteil-zum-schufa-score---was-unternehmen-jetzt-beachten-muessen", "title": "EuGH-Urteil zum SCHUFA-Score – was Unternehmen jetzt beachten müssen", "publisher": "Noerr" }, { "url": "https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/1009680/43fc0f241abb38c6ec56fe7dc587f745/20-4-453.pdf", "title": "Stellungnahme zum Ersten Gesetz zur Änderung des BDSG, Ausschussdrucksache 20(4)453", "publisher": "Die Wirtschaftsauskunfteien e. V. (Deutscher Bundestag)" }, { "url": "https://www.bayern.landtag.de/www/ElanTextAblage_WP19/Drucksachen/Basisdrucksachen/0000009500/0000009925.pdf", "title": "Drucksache 19/12814 (Antrag zu § 37a BDSG)", "publisher": "Bayerischer Landtag" }, { "url": "https://www.buzer.de/gesetz/17529/a339220.htm", "title": "Artikel 3 – Gesetz zur Umsetzung der Richtlinie (EU) 2023/2225 über Verbraucherkreditverträge", "publisher": "buzer.de" } ] }, { "id": "skytale-sparta-5-jh-v-chr", "title": "Skytale: Spartas Botenstab, und der Streit, ob er verschlüsselte", "sources": [ { "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Lysander*.html", "title": "Plutarch, The Life of Lysander (Übers. Bernadotte Perrin)", "publisher": "LacusCurtius, University of Chicago" }, { "url": "https://antigonejournal.com/2021/06/deciphering-spartan-scytale/", "title": "Ancient Cybersecurity? Deciphering the Spartan Scytale", "publisher": "Antigone Journal" }, { "url": "https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/myths-and-histories-of-the-spartan-scytale/", "title": "Myths and Histories of the Spartan scytale (Dissertation, Martine Diepenbroek)", "publisher": "University of Bristol" }, { "url": "https://pi.math.cornell.edu/~morris/135/timeline.html", "title": "Cryptology Timeline", "publisher": "Cornell University, Department of Mathematics" }, { "url": "https://www.historyofinformation.com/detail.php?id=4168", "title": "The Skytale: An Early Greek Cryptographic Device Used in Warfare", "publisher": "HistoryofInformation.com" }, { "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/Introduction*.html", "title": "Plutarch, The Parallel Lives, Translator's Introduction (Bernadotte Perrin, Loeb 1914)", "publisher": "LacusCurtius, University of Chicago" }, { "url": "https://www.livius.org/sources/content/plutarch/", "title": "Plutarch", "publisher": "Livius.org (Jona Lendering)" } ] }, { "id": "tell-sabi-abyad-siegelungen-6000-v-chr", "title": "Tell Sabi Abyad versiegelt um 6000 v. Chr. Behälter mit Ton", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/paleo_0153-9345_1996_num_22_2_4635", "title": "Of storage and nomads. The sealings from Late Neolithic Sabi Abyad, Syria (Akkermans, Duistermaat)", "publisher": "Paléorient (Persée)" }, { "url": "https://ehrafarchaeology.yale.edu/traditions/m086/documents/017", "title": "The seals and sealings (Duistermaat 1996), Abstract", "publisher": "eHRAF Archaeology, Yale University" }, { "url": "https://www.sidestone.com/openaccess/9789464261790.pdf", "title": "Style and Society in the Prehistory of West Asia (PALMA 29), darin Bennison-Chapman: Tokens as Indicators of Social Change in the Late Neolithic", "publisher": "Sidestone Press" } ] }, { "id": "tiktok-dpc-bussgeld-china-2025", "title": "TikTok: 530 Mio. Euro Bußgeld für Datenzugriff aus China", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/latest-news/irish-data-protection-commission-fines-tiktok-eu530-million-and-orders-corrective-measures-following", "title": "Irish Data Protection Commission fines TikTok €530 million and orders corrective measures following Inquiry into transfers of EEA User Data to China", "publisher": "Data Protection Commission" }, { "url": "https://iapp.org/news/a/ireland-s-dpc-finalizes-tiktok-decision-with-potential-data-transfer-ban", "title": "Ireland's DPC finalizes TikTok decision with potential data transfer ban (Joe Duball)", "publisher": "IAPP" }, { "url": "https://www.heise.de/en/news/TikTok-User-data-from-the-EU-was-stored-in-China-10369901.html", "title": "TikTok: User data from the EU was stored in China (Falk Steiner)", "publisher": "heise online" }, { "url": "https://dataprotection.ie/en/news-media/press-releases/dpc-announces-inquiry-tiktok-technology-limiteds-transfers-eea-users-personal-data-servers-located", "title": "DPC announces inquiry into TikTok Technology Limited’s transfers of EEA users’ personal data to servers located in China", "publisher": "Data Protection Commission" }, { "url": "https://www.irishlegal.com/articles/high-court-stay-on-dpc-decision-granted-to-tiktok", "title": "High Court: Stay on DPC decision granted to TikTok (Gillian O'Hanlon)", "publisher": "Irish Legal News" }, { "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/crime-law/courts/2026/04/30/supreme-court-finds-for-tiktok-in-dispute-with-data-protection-commission/", "title": "Supreme Court finds for TikTok in dispute with Data Protection Commission (Colm Keena)", "publisher": "The Irish Times" }, { "url": "https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/courtandcrime/arid-41837246.html", "title": "Supreme Court finds for TikTok in its dispute with Ireland's Data Protection Commission (Ann O'Loughlin)", "publisher": "Irish Examiner" }, { "url": "https://www.irishtimes.com/ireland/2026/06/30/data-protection-commission-reconsidering-tiktok-data-transfer-ban-after-court-ruling/", "title": "Data Protection Commission reconsidering TikTok data-transfer ban after court ruling (Padraic Halpin, nach Reuters)", "publisher": "The Irish Times" } ] }, { "id": "tonhuellen-susa-4-jt-v-chr", "title": "Tonhüllen in Susa schließen Zählsteine unter Siegel ein", "sources": [ { "url": "https://web.extension.illinois.edu/artifact/shared/pdf/mesopotamia/Mesopotamian%20Tokens.pdf", "title": "Mesopotamian Tokens (Merkblatt zum Artifact Kit)", "publisher": "University of Illinois Extension" }, { "url": "https://urkesh.org/attach/Zimansky1993.pdf", "title": "Rezension zu „Before Writing“ von Denise Schmandt-Besserat (Paul Zimansky, 1993)", "publisher": "Journal of Field Archaeology" }, { "url": "https://orias.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/summary-hayes.pdf", "title": "Summary Hayes", "publisher": "ORIAS, University of California, Berkeley" }, { "url": "https://exchanges.warwick.ac.uk/index.php/exchanges/article/download/196/251/656", "title": "Tokens, Writing and (Ac)counting: A Conversation with Denise Schmandt-Besserat and Bill Maurer", "publisher": "Exchanges: The Warwick Research Journal" }, { "url": "https://som.yale.edu/story/2023/prof-goetzmann-discusses-finance-practices-mesopotamia", "title": "Prof. Goetzmann discusses finance practices in Mesopotamia", "publisher": "Yale School of Management" }, { "url": "https://library.biblicalarchaeology.org/images/bsao050100700ljpg/", "title": "Bilddetail: Tonhülle aus Susa (bsao050100700l.jpg)", "publisher": "Biblical Archaeology Society Library" } ] }, { "id": "tonhuellen-ur-iii-21-jh-v-chr", "title": "Ur-III-Zeit: Tonhüllen schützen Urkunden vor Fälschung", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.nino-leiden.nl/message/seeing-through-clay-4000-", "title": "Seeing through clay: 4000 year old tablets in hypermodern CT scanner", "publisher": "Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten (NINO)" }, { "url": "https://delta.tudelft.nl/en/article/ct-scanner-checks-4000-year-old-fraud-protection", "title": "CT-scanner checks 4,000-year-old fraud protection", "publisher": "Delta (TU Delft)" }, { "url": "https://emuseum.toledomuseum.org/objects/68885/sumerian-clay-tablet-in-its-sealed-envelope", "title": "Sumerian Clay Tablet in its Sealed Envelope (1916.64A-B)", "publisher": "Toledo Museum of Art" }, { "url": "https://exhibits.lib.byu.edu/romanplates/about/other_ancient.html", "title": "Two Ancient Roman Plates: Other Sealed Documents", "publisher": "Brigham Young University, Harold B. Lee Library" } ] }, { "id": "volkszaehlungsurteil-1983", "title": "Volkszählungsurteil begründet 1983 informationelle Selbstbestimmung", "sources": [ { "url": "https://servat.unibe.ch/dfr/bv065001.html", "title": "BVerfGE 65, 1 – Volkszählung", "publisher": "Universität Bern, Deutschsprachiges Fallrecht (DFR)" }, { "url": "https://www.bundestag.de/webarchiv/textarchiv/2012/38024038_kw10_kalender_volkszaehlung-207898", "title": "Vor 30 Jahren: Bundestag beschließt Volkszählungsgesetz", "publisher": "Deutscher Bundestag" }, { "url": "https://www.bpb.de/kurz-knapp/hintergrund-aktuell/248750/vor-30-jahren-protest-gegen-volkszaehlung/", "title": "Vor 30 Jahren: Protest gegen Volkszählung", "publisher": "Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung" }, { "url": "https://www.freiheit.org/de/volkszaehlungsurteil-dringend-gebraucht-und-doch-nicht-sehr-beliebt", "title": "Volkszählungsurteil: Dringend gebraucht und doch nicht sehr beliebt", "publisher": "Friedrich-Naumann-Stiftung für die Freiheit" }, { "url": "https://www.humanistische-union.de/publikationen/vorgaenge/62-63/publikation/einstweilige-anordnung-gegen-das-volkszaehlungsgesetz/?pdf=1", "title": "Einstweilige Anordnung gegen das Volkszählungsgesetz (vorgänge Nr. 62/63)", "publisher": "Humanistische Union" } ] } ]