[ { "id": "abwesenheitsliste-deir-el-medina-1250-v-chr", "title": "Abwesenheitsliste aus Deir el-Medina nennt Gründe für Fehltage", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.csmc.uni-hamburg.de/publications/aom/mom/54-en.html", "title": "Manuscript of the Month 54: „Stung by a scorpion“ and other notes about absences from work in ancient Egypt (Nadine Gräßler)", "publisher": "Centre for the Study of Manuscript Cultures, Universität Hamburg" }, { "url": "https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/limestone-ostrakon-with-a-register-of-workmen-s-absences/NQH9qIBqeBg6Pg?hl=en", "title": "Limestone ostrakon with a register of workmen's absences (Objekttext des British Museum)", "publisher": "British Museum, über Google Arts & Culture" }, { "url": "https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jorient1962/43/1/43_1_141/_pdf", "title": "労働者の「出勤簿」 The Attendance Lists of the Necropolis Workmen (Akiyama Shinichi), Orient 43-1 (2000), S. 141–152", "publisher": "Society for Near Eastern Studies in Japan, über J-STAGE" } ] }, { "id": "berufsliste-uruk-3200-v-chr", "title": "Berufsliste aus Uruk ordnet um 3200 v. Chr. Ämter nach ihrem Rang", "sources": [ { "url": "https://oi-idb-static.uchicago.edu/multimedia/81/OIMP%2032%20-%20Woods,%20Chris%20-%20Visible%20Language.pdf", "title": "Visible Language: Inventions of Writing in the Ancient Middle East and Beyond (Hg. Christopher Woods, OIMP 32, 2010)", "publisher": "Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago" }, { "url": "https://cdli.earth/articles/cdlj/2003-3", "title": "An Early Dynastic Tablet of ED Lu A from Tell Brak (Nagar) (CDLJ 2003:3)", "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative" }, { "url": "https://www.episteme.fu-berlin.de/Listen_Read_Watch/Working-Papers/No_2_Johnson_Late-Uruk/index.html", "title": "Late Uruk bicameral orthographies and their Early Dynastic Rezeptionsgeschichte (J. Cale Johnson, Working Paper 2/2014)", "publisher": "Freie Universität Berlin" } ] }, { "id": "blombos-ocker-werkstatt-100000-jahre", "title": "Blombos-Höhle: Ocker wird vor 100.000 Jahren in Schalen angerührt", "sources": [ { "url": "https://in-africa.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/12/Henshilwood-et-al-2011-100000-yr-old-ochre-processing-Blombos_Science.pdf", "title": "A 100,000-Year-Old Ochre-Processing Workshop at Blombos Cave, South Africa (Henshilwood u. a., Science 334, 2011)", "publisher": "Science (AAAS), Kopie auf in-africa.org" }, { "url": "https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/10/111013141807.htm", "title": "100,000-year-old ochre toolkit and workshop discovered in South Africa (nach Pressemitteilung University of the Witwatersrand)", "publisher": "ScienceDaily" }, { "url": "https://www.archaeology.org.za/node/494", "title": "100 000 year old ochre workshop at Blombos", "publisher": "The South African Archaeological Society" }, { "url": "https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna44893413", "title": "Oldest paint-making studio ever is discovered in cave", "publisher": "NBC News (mit LiveScience)" } ] }, { "id": "codex-hammurabi-loehne-1750-v-chr", "title": "Im 18. Jahrhundert v. Chr. legt der Codex Hammurabi Löhne für Feldarbeiter, Tagelöhner und Handwerker fest", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.louvre.fr/en/the-code-of-hammurabi", "title": "The Code of Hammurabi", "publisher": "Musée du Louvre" }, { "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/ancient/hamcode.asp", "title": "The Code of Hammurabi (Übersetzung L. W. King)", "publisher": "The Avalon Project, Yale Law School" }, { "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/Code_of_Hammurabi/", "title": "Code of Hammurabi (Joshua J. Mark)", "publisher": "World History Encyclopedia" }, { "url": "https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/analysis-code-hammurabi/", "title": "Analysis: Code of Hammurabi", "publisher": "EBSCO Research Starters" }, { "url": "https://academic.kellogg.edu/williamsjon/Hammurabi.htm", "title": "The Code of Hammurabi: An Economic Interpretation (K. V. Nagarajan)", "publisher": "Kellogg Community College" }, { "url": "https://tyndalehouse.com/2023/11/22/hammurabi/", "title": "The 'Law Code' of Hammurabi (J. Caleb Howard)", "publisher": "Tyndale House, Cambridge" }, { "url": "https://teachers.plea.org/newsletter/2017/the-plea-hammurabis-code/36.2-3", "title": "The PLEA: Hammurabi's Code", "publisher": "Public Legal Education Association of Saskatchewan (PLEA)" }, { "url": "https://cdli.ox.ac.uk/wiki/codex_hammurapi", "title": "codex hammurapi", "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative, University of Oxford" } ] }, { "id": "dgb-aktionstag-hart-verdient-2026", "title": "DGB-Aktionstag: Gewerkschaften protestieren in 15 Großstädten", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.dgb.de/presse/pressemitteilungen/pressemitteilung/rund-175000-menschen-auf-veranstaltungen-zum-bundesweiten-dgb-aktionstag-am-26-september-2026", "title": "Rund 175.000 Menschen auf Veranstaltungen zum bundesweiten DGB-Aktionstag am 26. September 2026 (PM 078)", "publisher": "Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund" }, { "url": "https://taz.de/DGB-Aktionstag-gegen-Sozialkuerzungen/!6216422/", "title": "Massenproteste der Gewerkschaften: Über 175.000 gegen Sozialabbau", "publisher": "taz" }, { "url": "https://www.hessenschau.de/wirtschaft/15000-menschen-protestieren-in-frankfurt-auf-dgb-demo-gegen-sozialabbau-v8,demo-sozialabbau-100.html", "title": "15.000 Menschen protestieren in Frankfurt auf DGB-Demo gegen Sozialabbau", "publisher": "hessenschau.de (Hessischer Rundfunk)" }, { "url": "https://ms-aktuell.de/welt/dgb-demos-sozialabbau-26-09-2026/", "title": "DGB-Proteste: 175.000 Menschen gehen auf die Straße", "publisher": "ms-aktuell.de" }, { "url": "https://www.lto.de/recht/nachrichten/n/bas-kuendigt-gesetzentwurf-arbeitszeitgesetz-an-juni-2026", "title": "Bas kündigt Gesetzentwurf zum Arbeitszeitgesetz für Juni an", "publisher": "Legal Tribune Online" } ] }, { "id": "entgelttransparenzrichtlinie-frist-2026", "title": "Am 7. Juni 2026 endet die Frist für die EU-Entgelttransparenzrichtlinie, umgesetzt haben sie nur wenige Staaten", "sources": [ { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/DE/TXT/HTML/?uri=CELEX:32023L0970", "title": "Richtlinie (EU) 2023/970 vom 10. Mai 2023 zur Stärkung der Anwendung des Grundsatzes des gleichen Entgelts für Männer und Frauen (EUR-Lex)", "publisher": "Europäische Union" }, { "url": "https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Gender_pay_gap_statistics", "title": "Gender pay gap statistics (Eurostat, Statistics Explained)", "publisher": "Europäische Union" }, { "url": "https://www.bmbfsfj.bund.de/bmbfsfj/aktuelles/pressemitteilungen/abschlussbericht-der-kommission-buerokratiearme-umsetzung-der-entgelttransparenzrichtlinie--274262", "title": "Abschlussbericht der Kommission „Bürokratiearme Umsetzung der Entgelttransparenzrichtlinie“", "publisher": "Bundesministerium für Bildung, Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend" }, { "url": "https://www.personalwirtschaft.de/news/verguetung/eu-entgelttransparenzrichtlinie-deutschland-verpasst-frist-das-sind-die-konsequenzen-203783/", "title": "EU-Entgelttransparenzrichtlinie: Deutschland verpasst Frist – das sind die Konsequenzen", "publisher": "Personalwirtschaft" }, { "url": "https://www.lewissilkin.com/insights/2026/07/01/eu-pay-transparency-directive-2026-employer-compliance", "title": "EU Pay Transparency Directive 2026: no EU-level delay and no time for employers to wait", "publisher": "Lewis Silkin" }, { "url": "https://www.twobirds.com/en/insights/2026/belgium/the-eu-pay-transparency-directive-after-the-transposition-deadline-what-companies-and-employees-need", "title": "The EU Pay Transparency Directive after the transposition deadline: what companies and employees need to know", "publisher": "Bird & Bird" } ] }, { "id": "eparchenbuch-konstantinopel-911", "title": "Im 10. Jahrhundert regelt das Eparchenbuch die Zünfte von Konstantinopel bis zur Anstellung der Arbeiter", "sources": [ { "url": "https://brittlebooks.library.illinois.edu/brittlebooks_closed/Books2009-03/0001romlaw/0001romlaw.pdf", "title": "Roman Law in the Later Roman Empire: Byzantine Guilds, Professional and Commercial. Ordinances of Leo VI c. 895 from the Book of the Eparch (übers. Edwin Hanson Freshfield, 1938)", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press, digitalisiert von der University of Illinois Library" }, { "url": "https://remacle.org/bloodwolf/historiens/leonlesage/edit.htm", "title": "Le Livre du Préfet ou l'Édit de l'empereur Léon le Sage sur les corporations de Constantinople (übers. Jules Nicole, 1894), Einleitung", "publisher": "remacle.org (Digitalisat)" }, { "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/Leo_VI/", "title": "Leo VI", "publisher": "World History Encyclopedia" }, { "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_the_Prefect", "title": "Book of the Prefect", "publisher": "Wikipedia (englisch)" }, { "url": "https://www.persee.fr/doc/rebyz_0766-5598_1993_num_51_1_1881_t1_0289_0000_2", "title": "J. Koder, Das Eparchenbuch Leons des Weisen (Rezension), Revue des études byzantines 51 (1993)", "publisher": "Persée" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/byzantine-and-modern-greek-studies/article/abs/corps-of-overseers-of-the-equestrian-trade-market-of-constantinople-tenthtwelfth-centuries/59BA99AD1A536454AF40E998EC04D2FE", "title": "The corps of overseers of the equestrian trade market of Constantinople, tenth–twelfth centuries", "publisher": "Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies (Cambridge University Press)" }, { "url": "https://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/vasilief/social-political-developments.asp?pg=15", "title": "A History of the Byzantine Empire: The Macedonian epoch (A. A. Vasiliev)", "publisher": "ellopos.net (Elpenor)" } ] }, { "id": "erechtheion-bauabrechnungen-408-v-chr", "title": "Die Bauabrechnungen des Erechtheion zahlen Bürgern, Metöken und Sklaven denselben Lohn", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.atticinscriptions.com/inscription/IGI3/476", "title": "IG I³ 476: Erechtheion building accounts, 408/7 BC", "publisher": "Attic Inscriptions Online" }, { "url": "https://www.theacropolismuseum.gr/en/financial-accounts-construction-erechtheion", "title": "Financial accounts for the construction of the Erechtheion", "publisher": "Akropolismuseum Athen" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/5B4418529EDF6E9DC300F43190ECDF6E/9781107027091c4_89-138.pdf/population_size_2_noncitizens.pdf", "title": "Population Size 2: Non-Citizens, in: Population and Economy in Classical Athens", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press" }, { "url": "https://www.ime.gr/chronos/05/en/society/metoikoi_intro.html", "title": "Athens' metics", "publisher": "Foundation of the Hellenic World" } ] }, { "id": "eugh-mindestlohnrichtlinie-2025", "title": "Der Europäische Gerichtshof hält die Mindestlohnrichtlinie im Kern aufrecht und streicht ihre Pflichtkriterien", "sources": [ { "url": "https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex%3A62023CJ0019", "title": "EUR-Lex: Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 11 November 2025, Denmark v Parliament and Council, Case C-19/23", "publisher": "Europäische Union" }, { "url": "https://www.euronews.com/2025/11/11/eu-top-court-rejects-denmarks-bid-to-annul-bloc-wide-rules-to-set-minimum-wage", "title": "EU top court rejects Denmark's bid to annul bloc-wide rules to set minimum wage", "publisher": "Euronews (Marta Iraola Iribarren, Alice Tidey)" }, { "url": "https://www.freshfields.com/en/our-thinking/briefings/2025/11/partial-annulment-of-the-eu-minimum-wage-directive", "title": "Partial annulment of the EU Minimum Wage Directive", "publisher": "Freshfields" }, { "url": "https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20220909IPR40138/parliament-adopts-new-rules-on-adequate-minimum-wages-for-all-workers-in-the-eu", "title": "Europäisches Parlament: Parliament adopts new rules on adequate minimum wages for all workers in the EU", "publisher": "Europäische Union" }, { "url": "https://curia.europa.eu/site/upload/docs/application/pdf/2025-11/cp250136en.pdf", "title": "Press release No 136/25: Judgment of the Court in Case C-19/23, Denmark v Parliament and Council (Adequate minimum wages)", "publisher": "Europäische Union" } ] }, { "id": "feuersteinbergwerke-spiennes-4300-v-chr", "title": "Spiennes: Bauern fördern ab etwa 4300 v. Chr. Feuerstein", "sources": [ { "url": "https://journals.ed.ac.uk/lithicstudies/article/download/1821/2481/7434?inline=1", "title": "Raw material exploitation strategies on the flint mining site of Spiennes (Hainaut, Belgium) (Collet u. a., Journal of Lithic Studies)", "publisher": "University of Edinburgh (Journal of Lithic Studies)" }, { "url": "https://orbi.umons.ac.be/bitstream/20.500.12907/50414/1/Cattelain%20etal%202024.pdf", "title": "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly. Selection of flint nodules in the ST6 Neolithic mine (Spiennes, Belgium) (Cattelain, Collet, Collin, Hennebert, Woodbury 2024)", "publisher": "Université de Mons (ORBi)" }, { "url": "https://biblio.naturalsciences.be/associated_publications/anthropologica-prehistorica/anthropologica-et-praehistorica/ap-113/ap113_73-104.pdf", "title": "Stratigraphie et faune d'un puits d'extraction de silex néolithique à Petit-Spiennes (Hélène Collet, Wim Van Neer, Anthropologica et Praehistorica 113, 2002)", "publisher": "Königlich Belgisches Institut für Naturwissenschaften" }, { "url": "https://www.subbrit.org.uk/sites/spiennes-neolithic-flint-mines/", "title": "Spiennes Neolithic Flint Mines (Martin Dixon, 2003)", "publisher": "Subterranea Britannica" }, { "url": "https://focusonbelgium.be/en/lifestyle/unesco-world-heritage-site-neolithic-flint-mines-spiennes", "title": "UNESCO World Heritage site: the Neolithic Flint Mines at Spiennes", "publisher": "Focus on Belgium (belgium.be)" } ] }, { "id": "florida-mindestlohn-15-dollar-2026", "title": "Florida hebt den Mindestlohn am 30. September 2026 auf 15 Dollar", "sources": [ { "url": "https://floridacourtrules.com/florida-constitution/article-10-section-24/", "title": "Art. X, § 24, Florida Constitution (Wiedergabe des Verfassungstexts)", "publisher": "Florida Court Rules" }, { "url": "https://jaxtoday.org/2026/09/29/floridas-minimum-wage-increases-to-15-on-wednesday/", "title": "Florida's minimum wage increases to $15 on Wednesday (News4Jax)", "publisher": "Jacksonville Today" }, { "url": "https://www.hrmorning.com/news/florida-minimum-wage/", "title": "Florida Raises Minimum Wage to $15, Effective Sept. 30", "publisher": "HRMorning" }, { "url": "https://www.lowndes-law.com/newsroom/insights/floridas-minimum-wage-reaches-15-00-on-september-30-2026", "title": "Florida's Minimum Wage Reaches $15.00 on September 30, 2026", "publisher": "Lowndes (Anwaltskanzlei)" }, { "url": "https://www.fordharrison.com/florida-voters-pass-minimum-wage-amendment", "title": "Florida Voters Pass Minimum Wage Amendment", "publisher": "FordHarrison (Anwaltskanzlei)" } ] }, { "id": "gesetze-von-eschnunna-1770-v-chr", "title": "Die Gesetze von Eschnunna setzen Löhne für Erntearbeiter und Tagelöhner fest, in Getreide oder Silber", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/money-prices-and-banking", "title": "Money, Prices, and Banking (Auszug „The Laws of Eshnunna“, Übersetzung Martha T. Roth)", "publisher": "Gale / Encyclopedia.com" }, { "url": "https://www.penn.museum/sites/bulletin/3637/", "title": "Law and Love, A Hymn, A Prayer, and a Word to the Wise (Samuel Noah Kramer)", "publisher": "Penn Museum, Museum Bulletin" }, { "url": "https://cdli.earth/artifacts/480696", "title": "RIME 4.05.19.add03 (Laws of Eshnunna) composite (P480696)", "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative (CDLI)" }, { "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/Code_of_Hammurabi/", "title": "Code of Hammurabi (Joshua J. Mark)", "publisher": "World History Encyclopedia" }, { "url": "https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1114233", "title": "Prawa (Dādušy z) Ešnunny / Laws of (Daduša of) Ešnunna (Witold Tyborowski)", "publisher": "Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu (CEEOL)" } ] }, { "id": "glockentoepfe-uruk-3500-v-chr", "title": "Glockentöpfe aus Uruk gelten als Rationsschalen für Arbeiter", "sources": [ { "url": "https://prod.lsa.umich.edu/ummaa/news-events/all-news/200-objects-in-200-days/day-78--200-objects-in-200-days.html", "title": "Bevel rim bowls, 4th millennium BC, Iran (Day 78: 200 Objects in 200 Days)", "publisher": "University of Michigan, Museum of Anthropological Archaeology" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iraq/article/abs/uruk-bevelrim-bowl-new-insights-on-technology-multifunction-and-dispersal/DF62ADFF89C9ECE4A2D7AC0FE0BA701E", "title": "The Uruk Bevel-Rim Bowl: New Insights on Technology, Multi-Function and Dispersal (Jill Goulder, Iraq 86)", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press" }, { "url": "https://cdli.earth/articles/cdlb/2003-4", "title": "A \"New\" Proto-Cuneiform Tablet (David L. Nathan, CDLB 2003:4)", "publisher": "Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/iraq/article/abs/bevelledrim-bowls-their-purpose-and-significance/B6BA76F33417692F7872CAF7E4338945", "title": "The Bevelled-Rim Bowls: Their Purpose and Significance (A. R. Millard, Iraq 50)", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press" }, { "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/image/21538/uruk-period-beveled-rim-bowl/", "title": "Uruk-Period Beveled Rim Bowl (Bild und Angaben des Metropolitan Museum of Art)", "publisher": "World History Encyclopedia" }, { "url": "https://orb.binghamton.edu/dissertation_and_theses/24/", "title": "Pottery is king: bevel rim bowls and power in early urban societies of the ancient Near East (Arianna M. Stimpfl, MA-Arbeit 2017)", "publisher": "Binghamton University (The Open Repository @ Binghamton)" } ] }, { "id": "heit-el-ghurab-gizeh-2530-v-chr", "title": "Heit el-Ghurab beherbergt die Arbeiter der Pyramiden von Gizeh", "sources": [ { "url": "https://aeraweb.org/projects/lost-city/", "title": "The Lost City of the Pyramid Builders", "publisher": "Ancient Egypt Research Associates (AERA)" }, { "url": "https://egymonuments.gov.eg/en/monuments/workers-town-and-cemetery/", "title": "Workers’ Town and Cemetery", "publisher": "Ägyptisches Ministerium für Tourismus und Altertümer" }, { "url": "https://www.livescience.com/28961-ancient-giza-pyramid-builders-camp-unearthed.html", "title": "Giza Secret Revealed: How 10,000 Pyramid Builders Got Fed (Owen Jarus)", "publisher": "Live Science" }, { "url": "https://archaeology.org/news/2013/04/25/130425-egypt-pyramids-food/", "title": "Pyramid Builders Were Well Fed", "publisher": "Archaeology Magazine (Archaeological Institute of America)" }, { "url": "https://archive.archaeology.org/online/reviews/secrets/index2.html", "title": "Secrets of the Pharaohs: Lost City of the Pyramids (Rezension, Mark Rose)", "publisher": "Archaeology Magazine (Archaeological Institute of America)" }, { "url": "https://news.syr.edu/2024/11/20/egyptologist-shares-findings-of-everyday-life-of-the-pyramid-builders-during-phanstiel-lecture/", "title": "Egyptologist Shares Findings of Everyday Life of the Pyramid Builders During Phanstiel Lecture", "publisher": "Syracuse University" }, { "url": "https://aeraweb.org/ana-tavares-to-talk-at-the-french-archaeological-institute-in-cairo/", "title": "Ana Tavares to talk at the French Archaeological Institute in Cairo", "publisher": "Ancient Egypt Research Associates (AERA)" } ] }, { "id": "ilo-uebereinkommen-plattformarbeit-2026", "title": "Die ILO beschließt 2026 das erste Übereinkommen über Arbeit in der Plattformökonomie", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ilo.org/sites/default/files/2026-06/ILC114-Instrument%20C.193-EN.pdf", "title": "Convention concerning decent work in the platform economy (ILC.114/Convention No. 193)", "publisher": "International Labour Organization" }, { "url": "https://labourreview.org/verdict-ilo-convention-platform/", "title": "The ILO Convention on Platform Labour: A Verdict", "publisher": "Labour Review" }, { "url": "https://onlabor.org/a-win-for-platform-workers-ilo-convention-no-193/", "title": "A Win for Platform Workers: ILO Convention No. 193 (Jeffrey Vogt)", "publisher": "OnLabor" }, { "url": "https://www.itfglobal.org/en/news/historic-victory-platform-workers-ilo-adopts-worlds-first-convention-platform-work", "title": "Historic victory for platform workers: ILO adopts world's first Convention on platform work", "publisher": "International Transport Workers' Federation (ITF)" }, { "url": "https://genevasolutions.news/human-rights/ilo-closes-in-on-setting-global-ground-rules-for-gig-economy", "title": "ILO closes in on setting global ground rules for gig economy", "publisher": "Geneva Solutions" } ] }, { "id": "konstantin-kolonen-gesetz-332", "title": "Konstantin bindet 332 die Kolonen an Hof und Grundherrn", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/colonate-in-the-roman-empire/colonate-between-theodosius-code-and-diocletian-and-the-third-century-438293268249/D50F8AFEE15ACE52DDF61A8D6C745930", "title": "The Colonate between Theodosius' Code and Diocletian and the third century (A. J. B. Sirks, Kapitelzusammenfassung)", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press" }, { "url": "https://bmcr.brynmawr.edu/2025/2025.01.40/", "title": "Rezension: A. J. B. Sirks, The Colonate in the Roman Empire (BMCR 2025.01.40)", "publisher": "Bryn Mawr Classical Review" }, { "url": "https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Colonatus.html", "title": "Colonus (William Smith, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities)", "publisher": "LacusCurtius, University of Chicago" }, { "url": "https://vlex.es/vid/land-grant-in-late-842546393", "title": "Land Grant in Late Antiquity: a pattern for Modern Colonial Regulations? (Simona Tarozzi, in: Historical Perspectives on Property and Land Law)", "publisher": "vLex" } ] }, { "id": "krankenversicherungsgesetz-1883", "title": "Reichstag beschließt 1883 die Krankenversicherung für Arbeiter", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.dhm.de/lemo/kapitel/kaiserreich/innenpolitik/sozialgesetze", "title": "Die Sozialgesetzgebung", "publisher": "LeMO, Deutsches Historisches Museum (Katharina Draheim)" }, { "url": "https://www.bundesgesundheitsministerium.de/themen/krankenversicherung/grundprinzipien/geschichte", "title": "Geschichte der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung", "publisher": "Bundesministerium für Gesundheit" }, { "url": "https://germanhistorydocs.org/de/reichsgruendung-bismarcks-deutschland-1866-1890/die-kaiserliche-botschaft-kaiser-wilhelms-i-zur-sozialpolitik-17-november-1881", "title": "Die kaiserliche Botschaft Kaiser Wilhelms I. zur Sozialpolitik (17. November 1881)", "publisher": "German History in Documents and Images (Deutsches Historisches Institut Washington)" }, { "url": "https://www.bpb.de/shop/zeitschriften/apuz/archiv/532110/hundert-jahre-sozialversicherung-in-deutschland/", "title": "Hundert Jahre Sozialversicherung in Deutschland", "publisher": "Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung (APuZ 47/1981, Klaus Wilde)" }, { "url": "https://www.aok.de/pp/bv/statement/gesetz-ueber-die-krankenversicherung-der-arbeiter/", "title": "140 Jahre Gesetz über die Krankenversicherung der Arbeiter", "publisher": "AOK-Bundesverband" } ] }, { "id": "krzemionki-feuersteinbergwerke-3900-v-chr", "title": "Krzemionki: Im 4. Jahrtausend v. Chr. beginnt der Feuersteinabbau", "sources": [ { "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/decisions/7390", "title": "Decision 43 COM 8B.29: Krzemionki Prehistoric Striped Flint Mining Region (Poland)", "publisher": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre" }, { "url": "https://scienceinpoland.pl/en/news/news%2C77879%2Cunesco-adds-krzemionki-world-heritage-site-list.html", "title": "UNESCO adds Krzemionki to the World Heritage Site List (PAP)", "publisher": "Science in Poland (PAP)" }, { "url": "https://czasopisma.pan.pl//Content/128254/PDF/7_ACADEMIA_EN_2_18_2008_Lech_In_the_Realm.pdf", "title": "In the Realm of Flint (Lech, Academia 2 (18), 2008)", "publisher": "Polska Akademia Nauk (Academia)" }, { "url": "https://medievalheritage.eu/en/main-page/heritage/poland/krzemionki-mine-and-neolithic-settlement/", "title": "Krzemionki – mine and neolithic settlement", "publisher": "Medieval Heritage (medievalheritage.eu)" }, { "url": "https://journals.iaepan.pl/sa/article/download/3073/3031/16301", "title": "Settlement base of the Neolithic banded flint mines in Krzemionki Opatowskie – an outline of the issues (Barbara Sałacińska, Sławomir Sałaciński, Sprawozdania Archeologiczne 74/1, 2022)", "publisher": "Instytut Archeologii i Etnologii PAN" } ] }, { "id": "lion-cavern-ngwenya-43000-jahre", "title": "Lion Cavern: In Eswatini wird vor 43.000 Jahren Ocker abgebaut", "sources": [ { "url": "https://publications.dainst.org/journals/joga/article/view/3559/7200", "title": "The Forgotten Kingdom. New investigations in the prehistory of Eswatini (Bader, Forrester, Ehlers, Velliky, MacDonald, Linstädter u. a.)", "publisher": "Deutsches Archäologisches Institut, Journal of Global Archaeology 2021" }, { "url": "https://uni-tuebingen.de/en/169584", "title": "Lions Cavern", "publisher": "Universität Tübingen" }, { "url": "https://www.senckenberg.de/en/press-releases/the-lions-den-use-of-ochre-48000-years-ago/", "title": "The Lion's Den: Use of Ochre 48,000 Years Ago", "publisher": "Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung" }, { "url": "https://www.showcaves.com/english/other/mines/Ngwenya.html", "title": "Ngwenya Mine", "publisher": "showcaves.com" } ] }, { "id": "nazlet-khater-hornsteinbergwerk-40000-jahre", "title": "Nazlet Khater: Hornstein wird vor rund 40.000 Jahren unter Tage abgebaut", "sources": [ { "url": "https://lup.be/book/palaeolithic-quarrying-sites-in-upper-and-middle-egypt/", "title": "Palaeolithic Quarrying Sites in Upper and Middle Egypt (Verlagsseite, Egyptian Prehistory Monographs 4)", "publisher": "Leuven University Press" }, { "url": "https://oskar-bordeaux.fr/handle/20.500.12278/25380", "title": "Etude anthropologique des restes humains de Nazlet Khater (Paléolithique supérieur, Egypte), Dissertation Isabelle Crevecoeur, 2006", "publisher": "Université de Bordeaux (OSKAR)" }, { "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0170840", "title": "Wadi el-Sheikh: A new archaeological investigation of ancient Egyptian chert mines", "publisher": "PLOS ONE" } ] }, { "id": "olorgesailie-obsidian-320000-jahre", "title": "Olorgesailie: Obsidian kommt vor 320.000 Jahren von weit her", "sources": [ { "url": "https://carta.anthropogeny.org/node/316087", "title": "Long-distance stone transport and pigment use in the earliest Middle Stone Age (Abstract, Science 2018)", "publisher": "CARTA, UC San Diego" }, { "url": "https://communities.springernature.com/posts/the-onset-of-human-innovation-social-networks-and-the-use-of-color", "title": "The onset of human innovation, social networks, and the use of color", "publisher": "Springer Nature Research Communities" }, { "url": "https://www.kaxe.org/news/2018-03-15/scientists-are-amazed-by-stone-age-tools-they-dug-up-in-kenya", "title": "Scientists Are Amazed By Stone Age Tools They Dug Up In Kenya (NPR)", "publisher": "KAXE (NPR)" }, { "url": "https://archaeology.org/news/2018/03/16/180316-middle-stone-age/", "title": "Tool Discovery Pushes Back Onset of Middle Stone Age", "publisher": "Archaeological Institute of America" }, { "url": "https://today.uconn.edu/2018/03/scientists-discover-evidence-early-human-innovation-pushing-back-evolutionary-timeline", "title": "Scientists Discover Evidence of Early Human Innovation, Pushing Back Evolutionary Timeline (nach Pressemitteilung Smithsonian Institution)", "publisher": "UConn Today" } ] }, { "id": "ontario-mindestlohn-oktober-2026", "title": "Ontario hebt den Mindestlohn am 1. Oktober 2026 auf 17,95 Dollar", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.ontario.ca/document/your-guide-employment-standards-act-0/minimum-wage", "title": "Minimum wage (Your guide to the Employment Standards Act)", "publisher": "Government of Ontario" }, { "url": "https://www.blogto.com/city/2026/10/more-700000-ontario-residents-just-got-raise/", "title": "More than 700,000 Ontario residents just got a raise (nach Pressemitteilung Government of Ontario)", "publisher": "BlogTO" }, { "url": "https://uwaterloo.ca/human-resources/news/minimum-wage-changes-effective-october-1-2026", "title": "Minimum Wage Changes – effective October 1, 2026", "publisher": "University of Waterloo, Human Resources" }, { "url": "https://employmenthero.com/en-ca/resources/ontario-minimum-wage-rate-and-history/", "title": "Ontario Minimum Wage 2026: $17.95/hr, History & Changes", "publisher": "Employment Hero" } ] }, { "id": "persepolis-befestigungstafeln-509-v-chr", "title": "Persepolis-Täfelchen verbuchen ab 509 v. Chr. Arbeiterrationen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/persepolis-elamite-tablets/", "title": "Persepolis Elamite Tablets (Muhammad A. Dandamayev)", "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Iranica" }, { "url": "https://www.uni-muenster.de/imperia/md/content/altoriental/archives_from_the_achaemenid_heartland_by_mark_tamerus.pdf", "title": "Archives from the Achaemenid Heartland (Mark Tamerus)", "publisher": "Universität Münster, Altorientalistik" }, { "url": "https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2018/02/22/terror-victims-cannot-seize-iranian-antiquities-us-supreme-court-rules", "title": "Terror victims cannot seize Iranian antiquities, US Supreme Court rules", "publisher": "The Art Newspaper" }, { "url": "https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/09/iran-says-thousands-ancient-clay-tablets-returned-us", "title": "Iran says thousands of ancient clay tablets returned from US (AFP)", "publisher": "Al-Monitor" }, { "url": "https://isac.uchicago.edu/publications/seals-persepolis-fortification-tablets-volume-i", "title": "Seals on the Persepolis Fortification Tablets, Volume I", "publisher": "Institute for the Study of Ancient Cultures, University of Chicago" }, { "url": "https://events.st-andrews.ac.uk/events/quantification-and-the-persepolis-fortification-archive/", "title": "Quantification and the Persepolis Fortification Archive", "publisher": "University of St Andrews" } ] }, { "id": "quintana-roo-ockerbergwerke-11000-jahre", "title": "Quintana Roo: Vor 12.000 Jahren wird in Höhlen Ocker abgebaut", "sources": [ { "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7458451/", "title": "Paleoindian ochre mines in the submerged caves of the Yucatán Peninsula, Quintana Roo, Mexico", "publisher": "Science Advances (PubMed Central)" }, { "url": "https://www.newswise.com/articles/view/734030/", "title": "Cave divers unlock mysteries of the earliest Americans", "publisher": "McMaster University (Newswise)" }, { "url": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/11000-year-old-mine-underwater-cave-surprises-archaeologists", "title": "11,000-year-old mine in underwater cave surprises archaeologists", "publisher": "National Geographic" }, { "url": "https://chei.ucsd.edu/americas-oldest-ocher-mine-discovered-in-quintana-roo/", "title": "America's oldest ocher mine discovered in Quintana Roo (nach Pressemitteilung INAH)", "publisher": "Cultural Heritage Engineering Initiative, UC San Diego" } ] }, { "id": "sibudu-ocker-kleber-70000-jahre", "title": "Sibudu: Vor 70.000 Jahren wird Ocker zu Kleber gemischt", "sources": [ { "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2700998", "title": "Implications for complex cognition from the hafting of tools with compound adhesives in the Middle Stone Age, South Africa", "publisher": "Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PubMed Central)" }, { "url": "https://www.livescience.com/7893-evidence-stone-age-multitasking.html", "title": "Evidence for Stone Age Multitasking (nach Natural History Magazine)", "publisher": "Live Science" }, { "url": "https://daily.jstor.org/the-history-of-adhesives/", "title": "The Sticky History of Adhesives", "publisher": "JSTOR Daily" } ] }, { "id": "statute-of-artificers-1563", "title": "Das Statute of Artificers ordnet 1563 Lohn, Dienstpflicht und Lehrzeit in England neu", "sources": [ { "url": "https://encyclopediavirginia.org/primary-documents/an-acte-towching-dyvers-orders-for-artificers-laborers-servantes-of-husbandrye-and-apprentises-1563/", "title": "An Acte towching dyvers Orders for Artificers Laborers Servantes of Husbandrye and Apprentises (1563)", "publisher": "Encyclopedia Virginia (Virginia Humanities)" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/artificers-statute", "title": "Artificers, statute of", "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com (The Oxford Companion to British History, A. S. Hargreaves)" }, { "url": "https://researchonline.lse.ac.uk/id/eprint/102783/1/Wallis_apprenticeship_in_england_accepted.pdf", "title": "Apprenticeship in England (Patrick Wallis, akzeptierte Fassung)", "publisher": "LSE Research Online, London School of Economics" }, { "url": "https://formsoflabour.exeter.ac.uk/conference/levels-of-labour-law-enforcement-in-early-modern-england/", "title": "Levels of Labour Law Enforcement in Early Modern England (Taylor Aucoin)", "publisher": "Forms of Labour, University of Exeter" }, { "url": "https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/annals-of-the-labouring-poor/decline-of-apprenticeship/51764F60BD99F0453E4B2BD1817B23F5", "title": "The decline of apprenticeship (K. D. M. Snell, Annals of the Labouring Poor)", "publisher": "Cambridge University Press (Cambridge Core)" }, { "url": "https://api.parliament.uk/historic-hansard/commons/1814/apr/27/apprentice-laws", "title": "Apprentice Laws, HC Deb 27 April 1814", "publisher": "UK Parliament (Historic Hansard)" }, { "url": "https://statutes.org.uk/site/the-statutes/nineteenth-century/1812-1813-53-george-3/", "title": "1812–1813, 53 George 3", "publisher": "The Statutes Project" }, { "url": "https://www.british-history.ac.uk/no-series/jrnl-parliament-eliz1/xiii", "title": "Journals of Parliament, Elizabeth I: Dates of sessions of Parliament", "publisher": "British History Online" } ] }, { "id": "statute-of-labourers-1351", "title": "Statute of Labourers: England deckelt 1351 Löhne nach der Pest", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.britannica.com/topic/Statute-of-Labourers", "title": "Statute of Labourers", "publisher": "Encyclopaedia Britannica" }, { "url": "https://avalon.law.yale.edu/medieval/statlab.asp", "title": "The Statute of Laborers; 1351", "publisher": "The Avalon Project, Yale Law School" }, { "url": "https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/seth/statute-labourers.asp", "title": "Statute of Laborers, 1351", "publisher": "Internet History Sourcebooks Project, Fordham University" }, { "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/labourers-statute", "title": "Labourers, statute of", "publisher": "Encyclopedia.com (The Oxford Companion to British History)" } ] }, { "id": "streik-deir-el-medina-1157-v-chr", "title": "Im 12. Jahrhundert v. Chr. streiken die Grabarbeiter von Deir el-Medina um ausbleibende Rationen", "sources": [ { "url": "https://collezionepapiri.museoegizio.it/en-GB/section/Papyrus-Collection/History-and-content/Highlights-Turin-Strike-Papyrus/", "title": "Highlights: Turin Strike Papyrus", "publisher": "Museo Egizio, Turin" }, { "url": "https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1089/the-first-labor-strike-in-history/", "title": "The First Labor Strike in History (Joshua J. Mark)", "publisher": "World History Encyclopedia" }, { "url": "https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/content/egyptian-laborers-strike-pay-1170-bce", "title": "Egyptian laborers strike for pay, ~1170 BCE", "publisher": "Global Nonviolent Action Database, Swarthmore College" }, { "url": "https://libcom.org/article/records-strike-egypt-under-ramses-iii-c1157bce", "title": "Records of the strike in Egypt under Ramses III, c1157BCE (Übersetzung nach Paul J. Frandsen)", "publisher": "libcom.org" }, { "url": "https://papyrus-stories.com/2022/03/15/the-first-recorded-strike-in-history/", "title": "The First Recorded Strike in History (Jennifer Cromwell)", "publisher": "Papyrus Stories" } ] }, { "id": "tagebuch-des-merer-2570-v-chr", "title": "Tagebuch des Merer protokolliert Steinfahrten zur Cheops-Pyramide", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.orient-mediterranee.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/1705_tallet.pdf", "title": "Les papyrus de la Mer Rouge I. Le « journal de Merer » (Papyrus Jarf A et B), Verlagsauszug mit Anhang I (Pierre Tallet)", "publisher": "Institut français d'archéologie orientale (MIFAO 136)" }, { "url": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/premium/article/red-sea-scrolls-pyramids-egypt", "title": "This ancient diary reveals how Egyptians built the Great Pyramid (José Miguel Parra)", "publisher": "National Geographic" }, { "url": "https://www.thehistoryblog.com/archives/43339", "title": "Oldest papyri from oldest port go on display", "publisher": "The History Blog" }, { "url": "https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/711805-oldest-papyrus", "title": "Oldest papyrus", "publisher": "Guinness World Records" }, { "url": "https://the-past.com/review/books/the-red-sea-scrolls-how-ancient-papyri-reveal-the-secrets-of-the-pyramids-2/", "title": "The Red Sea Scrolls: How Ancient Papyri Reveal the Secrets of the Pyramids (Rezension)", "publisher": "The Past" }, { "url": "https://www.historytoday.com/archive/history-matters/monumental-record", "title": "Monumental Record (Dan Potter)", "publisher": "History Today" }, { "url": "https://www.livescience.com/55439-ancient-logbook-on-great-pyramid-unveiled.html", "title": "Ancient Logbook Documenting Great Pyramid's Construction Unveiled", "publisher": "Live Science" } ] }, { "id": "terrakotta-armee-werkstaetten-246-v-chr", "title": "Terrakotta-Armee: Stempel auf den Figuren nennen ihre Werkstätten", "sources": [ { "url": "https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/emperor-qin", "title": "Emperor Qin's Tomb (John Roach)", "publisher": "National Geographic" }, { "url": "https://www.futura-sciences.com/en/why-archaeologists-still-refuse-to-open-chinas-2200-year-old-emperors-tomb-filled-with-deadly-traps_27538/", "title": "Why archaeologists still refuse to open China's 2,200-year-old emperor's tomb filled with deadly traps", "publisher": "Futura-Sciences" }, { "url": "https://www.snexplores.org/article/clay-reveals-secrets-chinas-mysterious-terra-cotta-army", "title": "Clay reveals secrets of China’s mysterious terra-cotta army", "publisher": "Science News Explores (Society for Science)" }, { "url": "https://govt.chinadaily.com.cn/s/202012/23/WS5fe2bb71498eaba5051bdf27/research-shows-how-terracotta-warriors-produced.html", "title": "Research shows how Terracotta Warriors produced (23.12.2020)", "publisher": "China Daily" }, { "url": "https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201207/24/P201207240636_photo_1041100.htm", "title": "Qin terracotta figures unveiled today at Hong Kong Museum of History, Bildunterschrift zum Grabziegel (24.07.2012)", "publisher": "Regierung Hongkong, Information Services Department" }, { "url": "https://archaeology.org/news/2014/05/07/140507-china-tomb-builders/", "title": "Burials of China’s Qin Dynasty Tomb Builders Found (07.05.2014, nach China Daily)", "publisher": "Archaeology Magazine (Archaeological Institute of America)" }, { "url": "https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/items/f08a171f-385e-4163-acc0-06ca17e518e4", "title": "Marking practices and the making of the Qin Terracotta Army (Li, Bevan, Martinón-Torres u. a., Abstract)", "publisher": "University of Cambridge, Apollo Repository" }, { "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/441", "title": "Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor", "publisher": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre" } ] } ]